Voice input apparatus
View Patent ↗A microphone unit is disposed in the inside of a first housing of a voice input apparatus. The microphone unit includes: a second housing; a diaphragm which is disposed in the inside of the second housing; and an electric circuit portion which processes an electric signal that is generated based on a vibration of the diaphragm. In the voice input apparatus, a first sound guide space which guides a sound outside the first housing to a first surface of the diaphragm and a second sound guide space which guides a sound outside the first housing to a second surface of the diaphragm are formed. The electric circuit portion is disposed in either one of the first sound guide space and the second sound guide space; and an acoustic resistance portion which adjusts at least one of a frequency characteristic of the first sound guide space and a frequency characteristic of the second sound guide space is formed.
1. A voice input apparatus comprising:
a first housing; and
a microphone unit which is disposed in the inside of the first housing;
wherein the microphone unit includes: a second housing located under the first housing in a vertical direction, in which a first sound hole and a second sound hole are formed; a diaphragm which is disposed in the inside of the second housing; and an electric circuit portion which processes an electric signal that is generated based on a vibration of the diaphragm,
wherein, in the first housing, a first opening portion which communicates with the first sound hole and a second opening portion which communicates with the second sound hole are formed; a first sound guide space which guides a sound outside the first housing from the first opening portion to a first surface of the diaphragm and a second sound guide space which guides a sound outside the first housing from the second opening portion to a second surface of the diaphragm, that is, an opposite surface of the first surface of the diaphragm is formed;
the electric circuit portion is disposed in either one of the first sound guide space and the second sound guide space; and
an acoustic resistance portion which adjusts at least one of a frequency characteristic of the first sound guide space and a frequency characteristic of the second sound guide space is formed.
2. The voice input apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the acoustic resistance portion is so formed as to selectively act on a sound in a specific high-frequency band.
3. The voice input apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the acoustic resistance portion is formed by mounting an acoustic resistance member on the first housing or on the second housing.
4. The voice input apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first opening portion and the second opening portion includes a plurality of through-holes and doubles as the acoustic resistance portion.
5. The voice input apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the acoustic resistance portion is formed by mounting an acoustic resistance member on the first housing or on the second housing.
6. The voice input apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the first opening portion and the second opening portion includes a plurality of through-holes and doubles as the acoustic resistance portion.
7. The voice input apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the acoustic resistance member blocks at least part of a route that extends from the first opening portion to the first surface or at least part of a route that extends from the second opening portion to the second surface.
8. The voice input apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the acoustic resistance member blocks at least part of a route that extends from the first opening portion to the first surface and at least part of a route that extends from the second opening portion to the second surface.
9. The voice input apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the acoustic resistance member blocks at least part of a route that extends from the first opening portion to the first surface or at least part of a route that extends from the second opening portion to the second surface.
10. The voice input apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the acoustic resistance member blocks at least part of a route that extends from the first opening portion to the first surface and at least part of a route that extends from the second opening portion to the second surface.
11. The voice input apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the acoustic resistance member includes a first acoustic resistance member and a second acoustic resistance member that are separately mounted on the first housing or the second housing.
12. The voice input apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the acoustic resistance member includes a first acoustic resistance member and a second acoustic resistance member that are separately mounted on the first housing or the second housing.