Molding article with reinforced passages
View Patent ↗An article ( 10 ) such as a grid fin that controls the direction of flight of a vehicle, has precisely formed passages ( 14 ) with porous locating walls ( 52 A, 52 B) and a layer of fibrous material ( 86 ) such as graphite cloth lying against one or both opposite sides of the locating wall, and with the locating wall and fibrous material impregnated with resin ( 84 ). Locating blocks ( 30 ) of foam are molded and the fibrous material ( 42 ) is wrapped around each block. The wrapped blocks ( 44 ) are each inserted into a passage ( 54 ) of a locating grid ( 50 ), so the fibrous material is compressed. The locating grid lies in a grid-holding mold ( 60 ). With the fiber-wrapped blocks inserted, the grid-holding mold is closed and resin is injected into the mold and allowed to harden. The foam blocks are removed by eroding them, as by sand blasting them, to leave a final article.
1. A method for constructing an article with at least a first reinforced article passage ( 14 ), comprising:
wrapping a porous sheet of fibrous material ( 86 ) containing fibers extending across each other, and that has inner and outer sheet sides ( 87 , 88 ) around a support block ( 30 ), so one side of the sheet lies against said support block, and inserting said support block with said sheet thereon into a first locating passage ( 54 ) of a mold ( 60 ) wherein said locating passage has porous locating walls, with at least parts of said sheet compressed between said support block and a wall ( 52 A, 52 B) of said locating passage;
injecting a resin ( 84 ) to flow into pores of said sheet of fibrous material and into pores of said porous locating walls so resin extends continuously from spaces between fibers of said fibrous material through pores of said porous locating walls, and allowing said resin to harden;
removing said support block to leave said reinforced article passage with resin reinforced fibrous sheet material at a wall of the article passage.
2. The method described in claim 1 wherein said article has at least a second reinforced article passage, wherein said first and second passages share a shared passage wall ( 52 A), comprising;
wrapping a second porous sheet ( 82 ) of fibrous material around a second support block and inserting said second support block into a second locating passage, so a side of said second porous sheet lies against a face of one of said shared passage walls ( 52 A);
said step of injecting includes flowing said resin into said second quantity of fibrous sheet material so resin extends continuously from pores of said first quantity ( 86 ) of fibrous sheet material through pores ( 90 ) of said shared passage wall into pores ( 89 ) of said second quantity of fibrous sheet material.
3. A method for constructing an article with a plurality of reinforced passages, comprising:
forming a plurality of blocks ( 30 ) of block material, each block being in the form of at least part of one of said passages;
wrapping a porous sheet of fibrous material ( 46 ) that comprises fibers extending across each other, around at least a portion of each of said blocks to form a plurality of wrapped blocks ( 44 );
forming a locating mold ( 50 ) with a plurality of mold walls ( 52 ) that form passages ( 54 ) that are each of a size and shape to tightly receive one of said wrapped blocks, wherein each mold wall is porous;
inserting each wrapped block into one of said passages;
injecting a flowable and hardenable material ( 84 ) into said mold to fill said porous passage walls and any space around and between fibers of said fibrous material;
allowing said flowable material to harden, and removing said block material from said passages.