Battery module having connector for connecting terminals
A battery module includes a plurality of unit batteries each having a terminal electrically connected to a terminal base. The battery module further includes at least one connector including at least one protrusion on a side facing the terminal base of the terminal to electrically couple the terminal of one of the plurality of unit batteries with the terminal of a neighboring one of the plurality of unit batteries. The at least one protrusion may include at least one first protrusion and at least one second protrusion. The at least one first protrusion contacts the terminal base of the one of the plurality of unit batteries and the at least one second protrusion contacts the terminal base of the neighboring one of the plurality of unit batteries.
1. A battery module comprising:
a plurality of unit batteries, each of the unit batteries having a terminal electrically coupled to a terminal base; and
at least one connector comprising substantially flat first surface facing the terminal base of the terminal of at least one of the plurality of unit batteries and a substantially flat second surface opposite the first surface;
wherein a bent portion of the at least one connector comprises at least one protrusion on the first surface to electrically couple the terminal of the one of the plurality of unit batteries with the terminal of a neighboring one of the plurality of unit batteries, and at least one concave portion on the second surface and positioned corresponding to the at least one protrusion.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the at least one protrusion comprises at least one first protrusion and at least one second protrusion, and the at least one first protrusion contacts the terminal base of the one of the plurality of unit batteries and the at least one second protrusion contacts the terminal base of the neighboring one of the plurality of unit batteries.
3. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the at least one protrusion digs into the terminal base of the at least one of the plurality of unit batteries.
4. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the terminal base comprises a nut engaging the terminal.
5. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the terminal base is integrally formed with the terminal.
6. The battery module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of cell barriers, each of the plurality of cell barriers between adjacent ones of the plurality of unit batteries to form a passage for a thermal transfer medium.
7. The battery module of claim 1 , further comprising:
a nut fastening the at least one connector to the terminal of the one of the plurality of unit batteries.
8. A hybrid electric vehicle or an electric vehicle comprising the battery module of claim 1 .
9. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the at least one protrusion comprises
a plurality of protrusions configured to contact the terminal base of the terminal of the one of the plurality of unit batteries,
wherein at least two adjacent ones of the plurality of protrusions are spaced apart from one another, with at least a portion of the substantially flat first surface therebetween.
10. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of unit batteries comprises a casing containing an electrode assembly electrically coupled to the terminal, and a cap plate holding the electrode assembly in the casing, wherein the cap plate has an opening through which a portion of the terminal protrudes.
11. The battery module of claim 10 , further comprising:
a flange under the cap plate, wherein the flange is integrally formed with the terminal.
12. The battery module of claim 11 , further comprising a gasket mounted on the cap plate at the opening and having a first portion at one side of the cap plate and a second portion at another side of the cap plate, thereby engaging the cap plate.
13. The battery module of claim 10 , wherein the at least one connector has an opening through which the portion of the terminal of the one of the plurality of unit batteries protrudes, wherein the at least one protrusion is around the opening.
14. The battery module of claim 13 , wherein the at least one protrusion comprises at least one ring-shaped protrusion around the opening.
15. The battery module of claim 13 , wherein the at least one protrusion has a triangle-shaped, arc-shaped or quadrangle-shaped cross-section.
16. The battery module of claim 13 , wherein the at least one protrusion is ring-shaped around the opening, and has a wave-shaped cross-section.
17. The battery module of claim 13 , wherein the at least one protrusion comprises a plurality of bars each extending outwardly from near the opening in a radial direction.
18. The battery module of claim 13 , wherein the at least one protrusion comprises a plurality of conical-shaped protrusions around the opening.