Method for providing auxiliary power to an electric power plant using fischer tropsch technology
View Patent ↗A method for meeting both base-load and peak-load demand in a power production facility. By integrating a Fischer-Tropsch (FT) hydrocarbon production facility with an electrical power generating facility, peak-load power demand can be met by reducing the temperature of the FT reactor thereby increasing the quantity of tail gases and using FT tail gases to fuel a gas turbine generator set. The method enables rapid power response and allows the synthesis gas generating units and the FT units to operate with constant flow rates.
1. A process for smoothing out fluctuating power produced by a power production facility which is subject to wide variability in energy source, said method comprising the steps of:
integrating said power production facility with one or more gas turbine-generator sets and a hydrocarbon production facility comprising at least one Fischer-Tropsch (FT) reactor;
said hydrocarbon production facility further comprising a gasification unit and a gas purification unit;
wherein said gasification unit reacts feedstock, oxygen and steam for producing a substantially constant flow rate of synthesis gas comprising primarily hydrogen and carbon monoxide;
wherein said gas purification unit removes sulfur and other impurities from said synthesis gas, thereby forming a cleaned synthesis gas;
introducing a substantially constant flow rate of a first portion of said cleaned synthesis gas into said at least one FT reactor, thereby forming liquid hydrocarbons, naphtha and a FT tail gas comprising unconverted synthesis gas and gaseous hydrocarbons;
operating said at least one FT reactor at decreased reaction rate, while maintaining said substantially constant flow rate of said first portion of said cleaned synthesis gas, thereby causing an increased amount of unconverted synthesis gas to be present in the FT tail gas;
fueling a combined cycle power production unit with a second portion of said cleaned synthesis gas to provide a base load requirement;
fueling the one or more gas turbine-generator sets with a portion of FT tail gas rich in unconverted synthesis gas to provide base electrical power, thereby smoothing out power production over time.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein said power production facility comprises at least one electrical power generator powered by wind turbine.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein said power production facility comprises at least one electrical power generator powered by solar cells.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein said hydrocarbon production facility further comprises a feedstock preparation unit to convert feedstock into a pumpable slurry.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the gasifier feedstock is carbon-bearing.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the gasifier feedstock is selected from the group consisting of coal, petroleum coke, saw dust, sewage sludge, agricultural waste, and an energy crop.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein said FT reactor comprises a catalyst to promote the formation of predominantly hydrocarbons having more than five carbon atoms, said catalyst being selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, and ruthenium.
8. The process of claim 1 further comprising the step of increasing or decreasing the amount of FT tail gas supplied to the one or more gas turbine-generator sets, thereby varying the power generated by the one or more gas turbine-generator sets to offset variances in electrical power output of the power production facility.
9. The process of claim 8 , wherein the increase or decrease in tail gas results from changing the operating temperature of said FT reactor.
10. The process of claim 9 , wherein the temperature of said FT reactor varies between about 190° C. and about 275° C.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein operating said at least one FT reactor at decreased reaction rate comprises decreasing the temperature of said FT reactor by reducing the pressure of the saturated steam in cooling coils in said FT reactor.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein the step of decreasing the temperature of said FT reactor further comprises increasing heat transfer from a FT reactor slurry to a water/steam coolant housed in said FT reactor.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein said hydrocarbon production facility further comprises an air separation unit for producing a stream of oxygen for use in said gasification unit.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein an increase or decrease in naphtha results from changing the operating temperature of said FT reactor.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein naphtha from said FT reactor is utilized as a variable fuel for the one or more gas turbine-generator sets.