Liquid therapeutic composition
A liquid composition includes a therapeutic component dispersed in a liquid carrier system. The liquid carrier system is made up of water and a solvent. The solvent includes at least 90 wt % propylene glycol and less than 2 wt % ethanol, if ethanol is present in the solvent. The therapeutic component has acetaminophen and phenylephrine. The weight ratio of solvent to phenylephrine is between 100:1 to 2000:1. The weight ratio of solvent to acetaminophen is between 5:1 and 25:1.
1. A liquid composition comprising a therapeutic component dispersed in a liquid carrier system, wherein:
the liquid carrier system comprises water and a solvent,
the solvent comprises at least 90 wt % propylene glycol and less than 2 wt % ethanol, if ethanol is present in the solvent, and
the therapeutic component comprises acetaminophen and phenylephrine,
the weight ratio of solvent to phenylephrine is between 100:1 to 2000:1, and
the weight ratio of solvent to acetaminophen is between 5:1 and 25:1.
2. The liquid composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises 95 wt % propylene glycol.
3. The liquid composition of claim 2 , wherein the solvent comprises 98 wt % propylene glycol.
4. The liquid composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent comprises 100 wt % propylene glycol.
5. The liquid composition of claim 3 , wherein the solvent is free of ethanol.
6. The liquid composition of claim 3 , wherein the therapeutic component further comprises guaifenesin in an amount corresponding to between 0.33 wt % to 3.33 wt % of the total composition.
7. The liquid composition of claim 6 , wherein the therapeutic component further comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, brompheniramine, and pseudoephedrine.
8. The liquid composition of claim 3 , wherein phenylephrine is present in salt form wherein the salt of phenylephrine is selected from the group consisting of phenylephrine hydrochloride, phenylephrine hydrobromide, phenylephrine bitartarate, and phenylephrine tannate.
9. The liquid composition of claim 8 , wherein the therapeutic component comprises phenylephrine hydrochloride such that the weight ratio of solvent to phenylephrine hydrochloride (solvent:phenylephrine hydrochloride) is between 333:1 to 1667:1.
10. The liquid composition of claim 8 , wherein the therapeutic component comprises phenylephrine hydrochloride in an amount between 0.008 wt % to 0.08 wt % of the total composition and acetaminophen in an amount between 0.33 wt % to 6.66 wt % of the total composition.
11. The liquid composition of claim 3 , further comprising an additive selected from the group consisting of a sweetener, a flavorant, a preservative, an antioxidant, and a pH stabilizer.
12. The liquid composition of claim 3 , further comprising a flavorant and a pH stabilizer, wherein the flavorant comprises a warming flavor and the pH stabilizer is present in an amount sufficient to maintain the pH of the liquid composition in a range of between 2.0 and 5.0.
13. The liquid composition of claim 3 , wherein the liquid carrier system comprises 60 to 80 wt % water and 20 to 40 wt % of the solvent.
14. A method of treating a cold or cold-like symptoms in an individual, wherein the method comprises administering to the individual a safe and effective amount of a liquid composition comprising a therapeutic component dispersed in a liquid carrier system, wherein:
the liquid carrier system comprises water and a solvent,
the solvent comprises at least 90 wt % propylene glycol and less than 2 wt % ethanol, if ethanol is present in the solvent, and
the therapeutic component comprises acetaminophen and phenylephrine,
the weight ratio of solvent to phenylephrine is between 100:1 to 2000:1, and
the weight ratio of solvent to acetaminophen is between 5:1 and 25:1.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the safe and effective amount of the liquid composition is in a range between 5 ml to 30 ml of the liquid composition.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the individual is 12 years of age or younger.
17. A soft gelatin capsule comprising a soft gelatin shell and between 5 ml and 30 ml of a liquid composition comprising a therapeutic component dispersed in a liquid carrier system, wherein:
the liquid carrier system comprises water and a solvent,
the solvent comprises at least 90 wt % propylene glycol and less than 2 wt % ethanol, if ethanol is present in the solvent, and
the therapeutic component comprises acetaminophen and phenylephrine,
the weight ratio of solvent to phenylephrine is between 100:1 to 2000:1, and
the weight ratio of solvent to acetaminophen is between 5:1 and 25:1,
wherein the liquid composition is enclosed by the soft gelatin shell.