Anthelmintic composition
The invention relates to a novel formulation having the advantage of including triclabendazole in solution. In addition a further anthelmintic may be included. The formulation is made by mixing the abamectin and benzyl alcohol and mixing this with triclabendazole and butyl dioxitol. The mix is then heated to dissolve the active, and allowed to cool at which stage the solution is diluted to volume with PEG 4000. The present invention overcomes the solubility difficulties of triclabendazole and presents the triclabendazole in a solution.
1. A pour-on veterinary anthelmintic formulation comprising at least 10% w/v triclabendazole, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, in a stable liquid solution, a solvent system containing two or more of benzyl alcohol, glycerol formal, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or PEG 400, and between about 0.25 to about 2% w/v of an additional anthelmintic agent which is either abamectin or a milbemycin, wherein greater than 90% of the triclabendazole remains in solution after the formulation is stored for 11 months at room temperature, and wherein no liquid water is added to the formulation.
2. The pour-on veterinary formulation of claim 1 , wherein the solvent system contains at least one glycol ether, and wherein the glycol ether is butyl dioxital.
3. The pour-on veterinary formulation of claim 1 , wherein the solvent system contains at least two of benzyl alcohol, glycerol formal, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone or a glycol ether.
4. The pour-on veterinary formulation of claim 3 , wherein the formulation contains butyl dioxital and benzyl alcohol.
5. The pour-on veterinary formulation of claim 4 , wherein the formulation further comprises polyethylene glycol 400.
6. The pour-on veterinary formulation of claim 1 , wherein the additional anthelmintic agent is a milbemycin.
7. The pour-on veterinary formulation of claim 1 , wherein triclabendazole is present in an amount of about 10% to about 40% w/v.
8. The pour-on veterinary formulation of claim 1 , wherein the triclabendazole is present in an amount of about 30% w/v.
9. The pour-on veterinary formulation of claim 6 , wherein the milbemycin is present in the amount of about 0.5% w/v.
10. A method for treating a parasitic liver fluke infection in a warm-blooded animal comprising administering to the animal an effective amount of the formulation of claim 1 .