Method and device for communication by address virtualization for the integration simulation of components

1. A method for exchanging data between a computer and at least one expansion card of an equipment item that includes a network interface, the equipment item being adapted for accommodating a plurality of expansion cards, the computer and the network interface being connected by a communication network, the network interface and the plurality of expansion cards are connected to a same industrial bus, the method comprising:

assigning to each of the plurality of expansion cards a different virtual network address in the communication network; and

configuring the network interface with the different virtual network addresses in order to make it possible to identify the network interface in the communication network as representing the plurality of expansion cards.

2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising:

receiving by the network interface at least one message, the at least one message including at least one datum and at least one virtual network address corresponding to at least one expansion card of the equipment item;

analyzing the received at least one virtual network address in order to identify at least one expansion card of the equipment item corresponding to the received at least one virtual network address; and

in response to the analyzing, transmitting, via the industrial bus, the at least one datum received in the at least one message to the at least one expansion card identified as corresponding to the received at least one virtual network address.

3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving at least one datum from the at least one expansion card of the equipment item via the industrial bus;

encapsulating in a message the at least one datum received from the at least one expansion card with the virtual network address that is associated therewith; and

transmitting the message to the communication network.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the virtual network address associated with the at least one expansion card of the equipment item is an IP-type address of which a first element refers to the equipment item and a second element refers to the network interface or to the at least one expansion card of the equipment item.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the configuring uses a mechanism for creation of an alias corresponding to the virtual network address associated with the at least one expansion card of the equipment item.

6. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing computer instructions which when executed on a computer cause the computer to perform steps comprising:

assigning to each of plural expansion cards, which are accommodated by an equipment item and which are connected to a same industrial bus, a different virtual network address in a communication network connected to a network interface in the equipment item; and

configuring the network interface with the different virtual network addresses in order to make it possible to identify the network interface in the communication network as representing the plural expansion cards.

7. A device for exchange of data between a computer connected to a communication network and at least one expansion card of an equipment item, the equipment item being adapted for accommodating a plurality of expansion cards, the plurality of expansion cards being connected to a same industrial bus, the device comprising:

a network interface unit connected to the communication network;

a bus interface unit connected to the industrial bus;

an assignment section configured to assign a different virtual network address in the communication network to each of the plurality of expansion cards; and

a configuration section that configures the network interface unit with the different addresses in order to make it possible to identify the network interface unit in the communication network as representing the plurality of expansion cards.

8. The device according to claim 7 , further comprising:

a receiver that receives at least one message via the network interface unit, the at least one message including at least one datum and at least one virtual network address corresponding to at least one expansion card of the equipment item;

an analysis section configured to analyze the received at least one virtual address in order to identify at least one expansion card of the equipment item corresponding to the received at least one virtual network address; and

a transmitter configured to transmit the received at least one datum to the at least one expansion card identified as corresponding to the received at least one virtual network address via the bus interface unit.

9. A device according to claim 7 , further comprising:

a datum receiver configured to receive at least one datum from at least one expansion card of the equipment item via the bus interface unit;

an encapsulation section configured to encapsulate, in a message, the at least one datum received from the at least one expansion card and the virtual network address that is associated therewith; and

a message transmitter that transmits the message to the communication network via the network interface unit.

10. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the configuration section is further adapted for creating at least one alias corresponding to the virtual network address of the at least one expansion card of the equipment item.