Plasticizer for thermoplastic polymer materials
View Patent ↗A thermoplastic polymeric composition having a xanthene or xanthenes-based compound as a plasticizer, a method to modify the thermoplastic polymeric materials to increase their relative plasticity while maintaining good strength or “toughness” characteristics, and various articles of manufacture that can be made using the polymer composition are described.
1. A thermoplastic polymer composition comprising: a semi-crystalline polymer with a minimal crystalline content of about 14% to about 25% by weight of the polymer, and a plasticizing compound with a xanthene-based molecular structure in an amount up to about 6000 ppm dispersed therein, said composition having a level of crystallinity at least 40-99% less than said semi-crystalline polymer when solid at ambient room temperature, wherein said semi-crystalline polymer is selected from a group consisting of polyalkylcarboxylic acids.
2. The thermoplastic polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition can increase the toughness relative to a control thermoplastic polymer not having said plasticizing compound by about at least 40% to about 60%.
3. The thermoplastic polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition increases in the stretch elongation tolerance relative to a control thermoplastic polymer not having plasticizing compound by about at least 40% to about 50%.
4. The thermoplastic polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition exhibits an increase in the strain at break said polymer relative to a control thermoplastic polymer not having plasticizing compound by at least 40%.
5. The thermoplastic polymer composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition exhibits an increase in the stress at break said polymer relative to a control thermoplastic polymer not having plasticizing compound by at least 40%.
6. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition exhibits faster biodegradation and composting kinetics compared to a control polymer without the xanthene or xanthenes-based additive.
7. The thermoplastic composition according to claim 1 , wherein said composition is essentially amorphous.
8. A film made from an extrusion of the thermoplastic composition according claim 1 .