Integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit and system including the circuit
View Patent ↗An integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit that receives at an input an analog signal, circuit including an operational amplifier and a gain setup network comprising resistive elements and selection elements, which may be controlled in order to setup the gain of the amplifier circuit. The gain setup network further includes capacitive elements, for defining, together with the resistive elements and the operational amplifier, an anti-aliasing filter of the active RC type.
1. An integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit, which is structured to receive at an input an analog signal, the circuit comprising: an operational amplifier and a gain setup network having resistive elements and selection elements that are structured to be controlled to setup gain of the amplifier circuit,
the gain setup network having capacitive elements that, together with the resistive elements and the operational amplifier are structured to define an anti-aliasing filter of the active RC type in which a plurality of resistors and capacitors are cascode connected and selectively coupled together to provide a variable gain to the circuit.
2. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the anti-aliasing filter is a second order RC filter.
3. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 1 , wherein the gain setup network includes a first network, or input network, which is connected to an input of the operational amplifier, and a second network, or feedback network, which is connected to an output of the operational amplifier and the input of the operational amplifier, and wherein the selection elements are structured to allow varying the ratio between a total resistance of the feedback network and a total resistance of the input network, thereby allowing programming of amplifier circuit gain.
4. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 3 , wherein the selection elements are included in the feedback network and are structured to selectively determine a total series resistance value between the output and the input.
5. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 4 , wherein the feedback network includes a plurality of the RC cells connected to each other to form a cascode, each one of the RC cells associated with a respective selection element so that by selectively activating only one of the selection elements, one at a time, the number of RC cells cascode-connected between the output and the input of the operational amplifier can be varied.
6. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of cascode-connected RC cells includes at least an RC cell having a capacitive element, at least two resistive elements, and at least two independently controllable selection elements that are each associated with one of the at least two resistive elements, the at least two resistive elements structured to be independently series-connectable between the input and output of the operational amplifier by means of the independently controllable selection elements.
7. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 3 , wherein the input network includes one or more capacitive elements and one or more resistive elements that are structured to define, as a whole, an RC filter positioned at the input of the operational amplifier.
8. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 7 , wherein the RC filter is of the distributed type, so that the input network includes a plurality of cells cascode-connected to each other and provided with resistive elements having the same resistance and capacitive elements having the same capacitance.
9. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 1 wherein the resistive elements and the capacitive elements have resistance and capacitance values so that a cut-off frequency of the anti-aliasing filter is constant with respect to a gain variation of the amplifier circuit.
10. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 1 , further including an analog-digital converter, which is connected at the output of the operational amplifier.
11. A circuit for processing an analog signal, the circuit comprising:
an anti-aliasing filter of the active RC type that includes:
an amplifier; and
a gain network that includes an input network coupled to a first input of the amplifier, and a feedback network coupled between an output of the amplifier and a second input of the amplifier, the feedback network having a plurality of RC cells coupled in cascode, each RC cell coupled to a respective selection switch that is structured to selectively couple each of the plurality of RC cells in the cascode connection to vary a ratio of total resistance of the feedback network to a total resistance of the input network.
12. The circuit of claim 11 , further including an analog-to-digital converter coupled to an output of the amplifier.
13. The circuit of claim 11 , wherein the programmable gain amplifier is a fully differential amplifier having a second feedback network coupled between a second output of the amplifier and the first input of the amplifier.
14. A mobile communications device, comprising:
an anti-aliasing filter of the active RC type that includes:
an amplifier; and
a gain network that includes an input network coupled to a first input of the amplifier, and a feedback network coupled between an output of the amplifier and a second input of the amplifier, the feedback network having a plurality of RC cells coupled in cascode, each RC cell coupled to a respective selection switch that is structured to selectively couple each of the plurality of RC cells in the cascode connection to vary a ratio of total resistance of the feedback network to a total resistance of the input network.
15. The mobile communications device of claim 14 , further including an analog-to-digital converter coupled to an output of the amplifier.
16. The mobile communications device of claim 14 , wherein the programmable gain amplifier is a fully differential amplifier having a second feedback network coupled between a second output of the amplifier and the first input of the amplifier.
17. An integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit, which receives at an input an analog signal, the circuit comprising: an operational amplifier and a gain setup network having resistive elements and selection elements that are controlled to setup gain of the amplifier circuit,
the gain setup network having capacitive elements, together with the resistive elements and the operational amplifier that is structured to define an anti-aliasing filter of the active RC type,
wherein the gain setup network includes a first network, or input network, which is connected to an input of the operational amplifier and a second network, or feedback network, which is connected to an output of the operational amplifier, and the input of the operational amplifier, and wherein the selection elements are structured to allow varying the ratio between a total resistance of the feedback network and a total resistance of the input network, thereby allowing programming of amplifier circuit gain.
18. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 17 , wherein the anti-aliasing filter is a second order RC filter.
19. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 17 , wherein the selection elements are included in the feedback network and are structured to selectively determine a total series resistance value between the output and the input, and wherein the feedback network includes a plurality of the RC cells connected to each other to form a cascode, each one of the RC cells associated with a respective selection element and structured so that by activating only one of the selection elements, one at a time, the number of RC cells cascode-connected between the output and the input of the operational amplifier can be varied.
20. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 19 , wherein the plurality of cascode-connected RC cells includes at least an RC cell having a capacitive element, at least two resistive elements, and at least two independently controllable selection elements that are each associated with one of the at least two resistive elements, the at least two resistive elements structured to be independently series-connectable between the input and output of the operational amplifier by means of the independently controllable selection elements.
21. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 17 , wherein the input network includes one or more capacitive elements and one or more resistive elements structured to define, as a whole, an RC filter at the input of operational amplifier.
22. The integrated programmable gain amplifier circuit of claim 17 , wherein the RC filter is of the distributed type, and the input network includes a plurality of cells cascode-connected to each other and provided with resistive elements having the same resistance and capacitive elements having the same capacitance.