System for cadmium telluride (CdTe) reclamation in a vapor deposition conveyor assembly
View Patent ↗A conveyor assembly for use in a vapor deposition apparatus wherein a sublimed source material is deposited as a thin film on a photovoltaic (PV) module substrate. The assembly includes a conveyor movable in an endless loop path that includes an upper leg that moves in a conveyance direction to carry a substrate through a deposition area of the vapor deposition apparatus. A heat source is disposed relative to the endless loop path so as to heat the conveyor at a location generally after the point where substrates leave the conveyor. The heat source heats the conveyor to a temperature effective for sublimating source material from the conveyor. A cold trap is disposed relative to the endless loop path downstream of the heat source in a direction of movement of the conveyor and is maintained at a temperature effective for causing sublimated source material generated from heating the conveyor to plate out onto a collection member configured with the cold trap. An associated process for reclamation of source material from conveyor components is also provided.
1. A conveyor assembly for use in a vapor deposition apparatus wherein a sublimed source material is deposited as a thin film on a photovoltaic (PV) module substrate, said assembly comprising:
a conveyor operably disposed within said vapor deposition apparatus, said conveyor movable in an endless loop path having an upper leg that moves in a conveyance direction to carry a substrate through a deposition area of said vapor deposition apparatus;
a heat source disposed relative to said endless loop path so as to heat said conveyor at a location along said endless loop path generally after a point where the substrate leaves said conveyor, said heat source configured to heat said conveyor to a temperature effective for sublimating source material from said conveyor; and
a cold trap disposed along said endless loop path and maintainable at a temperature effective for causing sublimated source material generated from heating said conveyor to plate out onto a collection member configured with said cold trap.
2. The conveyor assembly as in claim 1 , wherein said conveyor is configured within a housing, said housing removably disposed within said vapor deposition apparatus.
3. The conveyor assembly as in claim 1 , further comprising a pre-heater disposed between said cold trap and the location where the substrate is moved onto said conveyor, said pre-heater configured to raise the temperature of said conveyor to a desired temperature prior to said conveyor receiving the substrate.
4. The conveyor assembly as in claim 1 , further comprising insulation shielding disposed within said conveyor loop path to shield said upper leg of said conveyor from said heat source and said cold trap.
5. The conveyor assembly as in claim 1 , wherein said cold trap comprises a base cooled by a recirculating fluid medium, and said collection member comprises a tray removably configured on said heat sink.
6. The conveyor assembly as in claim 5 , further comprising an access door in said vapor deposition apparatus located for removal of said tray from within said vapor deposition apparatus.
7. The conveyor assembly as in claim 6 , further comprising an exhaust port in said vapor deposition apparatus configured for communication with an exhaust system to draw external air into said vapor deposition apparatus through said access door when said access door is open for removal of said tray.
8. A vapor deposition apparatus for deposition of a sublimed source material as a thin film on a photovoltaic (PV) module substrate conveyed through said vapor deposition apparatus, comprising:
a casing;
a vapor deposition head operably configured within said casing to sublimate a source material;
a conveyor assembly operably configured within said casing below said vapor deposition head, said conveyor assembly further comprising
a conveyor movable in an endless loop path having an upper leg that moves in a conveyance direction to carry a substrate through a deposition area of the vapor deposition apparatus;
a heat source disposed so as to heat said conveyor at a location along said endless loop path generally after where the substrate leaves said conveyor, said heat source configured to heat said conveyor to a temperature effective for sublimating source material from said conveyor; and
a cold trap disposed at a location along said endless loop path and maintainable at a temperature effective for causing sublimated source material generated from heating said conveyor to plate out onto a collection member configured with said cold trap.
9. The vapor deposition apparatus as in claim 8 , further comprising a pre-heater disposed between said cold trap and the location where the substrate is moved onto said conveyor, said pre-heater configured to raise the temperature of said conveyor to a desired temperature prior to said conveyor receiving the substrate.
10. The vapor deposition apparatus as in claim 8 , further comprising insulation shielding disposed within said conveyor loop path to shield said upper leg of said conveyor from said heat source and said cold trap.
11. The vapor deposition apparatus as in claim 8 , wherein said cold trap comprises a heat sink section cooled by a recirculating fluid medium, and said collection member comprises a tray removably configured on said heat sink.
12. The vapor deposition apparatus as in claim 11 , wherein said casing further comprises an access door located for removal of said tray, and further comprising an exhaust port in said casing for communication with an exhaust system to draw external air into said casing through said access door when said access door is open for removal of said tray.