Oxy-nitride pyrosilicate based persistent phosphors
View Patent ↗A blue or yellow persistent phosphor composition is provided, along with methods for making and using the composition. In one embodiment, the phosphor comprises a formula of A a-b-c -B d C e (O f-g N g ):Eu b ,-RE c , wherein, A may be Sr, Ca, Ba, or a combination thereof; B may be Mg, Zn, Co, or a combination thereof; C may be Si, Ge, or a combination thereof; a is between 1 and 2.0; b is between 0.0005 and 0.1; c is between 0.0005 and 0.1; d is between 0.9 and 1; e is between 2 and 2.1; f is between 6 and 7; g is between 0.001 and 0.1; and RE is Dy, Nd, Er, Ho, Tm, Yb or a combination thereof. Embodiments use Sr, Mg and Si to produce blue phosphors or Ca, Mg and Si to produce yellow phosphors. In other embodiments, methods for making and applications for using, including uses in toys, emergency equipment, clothing, and instrument panels, are provided.
1. A material comprising a phosphor comprising a general formula of:
A a-b-c B d C e (O f-g N g ):Eu b ,RE c ,
wherein:
A comprises Sr, Ca, Ba, or a combination of these metals;
B comprises Mg, Zn, Co, or a combination thereof;
C comprises Si, Ge, or a combination thereof;
a is between 1 and 2.0;
b is between 0.0005 and 0.1;
c is between 0.0005 and 0.1;
d is between 0.9 and 1;
e is between 2 and 2.1;
f is between 6 and 7;
g is between 0.001 and 0.1; and
RE is Dy, Nd, Er, Ho, Tm, Yb or a combination thereof.
2. The material of claim 1 , wherein A is Sr, B is Mg and C is Si.
3. The material of claim 1 , wherein A is Ca, B is Mg and C is Si.
4. The material of claim 1 , wherein the phosphor has the formula:
(Sr 1.975 Eu 0.0063 Dy 0.0187 )MgSi 2.025 O 6.95 N 0.05 .
5. A method for producing a phosphor, the method comprising:
providing amounts of nitrogen-containing compounds, oxygen-containing compounds of europium, RE, or a co-precipated mixture of oxygen-containing compounds, at least one alkaline-earth metal selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, and combinations thereof, at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Zn, Co and combinations thereof, and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge and combinations there of, wherein RE is at least one of neodymium or dysprosium Er, Ho, Tm, Yb;
mixing together the compounds to form a mixture; and
then firing the mixture at a temperature between about 900° C. and about 1700° C. under a reducing atmosphere for a sufficient period of time to convert the mixture to a phosphor comprising a general formula of:
A a-b-c B d C e (O f-g N g ):Eu b ,RE c ,
wherein:
A comprises Sr, Ca, Ba, or a combination of these metals;
B comprises Mg, Zn, Co, or a combination thereof;
C comprises Si, Ge, or a combination thereof;
a is between 1 and 2.0;
b is between 0.0005 and 0.1;
c is between 0.0005 and 0.1;
d is between 0.9 and 1;
e is between 2 and 2.1;
f is between 6 and 7;
g is between 0.001 and 0.1; and
RE is Dy, Nd, Er, Ho, Tm, Yb or a combination thereof.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the oxygen-containing compounds are selected from the group consisting of oxides, carbonates, citrates, carboxylates, and combinations thereof.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the nitrogen-containing compounds comprises a solid nitride.
8. The method of claim 5 , wherein A is Sr, B is Mg and C is Si.
9. The method of claim 5 , wherein A is Ca, B is Mg and C is Si.
10. An article of manufacture containing a phosphor, comprising:
a structure comprising a phosphor, wherein the phosphor has a general formula of:
A a-b-c ,B d C e (O f-g N g ):Eu b ,RE c ,
wherein:
A comprises Sr, Ca, Ba, or a combination of these metals;
B comprises Mg, Zn, Co, or a combination thereof;
C comprises Si, Ge, or a combination thereof;
a is between 1 and 2.0;
b is between 0.0005 and 0.1;
c is between 0.0005 and 0.1;
d is between 0.9 and 1;
e is between 2 and 2.1;
f is between 6 and 7;
g is between 0.001 and 0.1; and
RE is Dy, Nd, Er, Ho, Tm, Yb or a combination thereof.
11. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the structure is selected from the group consisting of safety equipment, toys, input devices, signs, emergency exit indicators, instrument panel controls, electrical switches, circuit breaker switches, furniture, communication devices, wristwatch faces, cell phones, keyboards, numbers on a wristwatch face, clock faces, numbers on a clock face, kitchen ware, utensils, labels, car dashboard controls, stair treads, clothing, lamps, weapon sights, and displays.
12. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the phosphor is incorporated into the material of the structure.
13. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the phosphor is incorporated into a film attached to the structure.
14. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the phosphor is incorporated into a paint composition applied to the structure.
15. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the structure comprises a thermo-plastic matrix selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, high impact polystyrene (HIPS), styrene-butadiene copolymer, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG), polypropylene, and combinations thereof.
16. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the structure comprises a thermo-set plastic matrix selected from the group consisting of silicone RTV resin, epoxy resin, polyester, phenol-formaldehyde resin, melamine, and combinations thereof.
17. The article of manufacture of claim 10 , wherein the structure comprises a glass, a ceramic, or a combination thereof.
18. An article of manufacture made from method for producing a phosphor of claim 5 , wherein A is Sr, B is Mg and C is Si.
19. An article of manufacture made from method for producing a phosphor of claim 5 , wherein A is Ca, B is Mg and C is Si.