Solar control laminates
View Patent ↗Provided is a solar control composition comprising an infrared absorbing phthalocyanine compound or naphthalocyanine compound and a resin having a modulus from 20,000 psi (138 MPa) to 1000 psi (7 MPa) and solar control laminates comprising the solar control composition of the invention.
1. A solar control composition comprising an infrared absorbing phthalocyanine compound or naphthalocyanine compound; a plasticized poly(vinyl butyral); and a weathering package comprising a phosphite processing stabilizer, a chlorine-containing benzotriazole light stabilizer, and, optionally, one or more other additives selected from the group consisting of dispersants, surfactants, chelating agents, coupling agents, processing aides, flow enhancing additives, lubricants, pigments, dyes, flame retardants, impact modifiers, nucleating agents to increase crystallinity, antiblocking agents such as silica, UV stabilizers, adhesives, primers, crosslinking agents, hardening agents, pH adjusting agents, antifoaming agents inorganic infrared absorbents, organic infrared absorbents, hindered amine light stabilizers, thermal stabilizers, UV absorbers, and wetting agents.
2. The solar control composition of claim 1 , wherein the weathering package comprises one or more of the optional other additives selected from the group consisting of thermal stabilizer(s), UV absorber(s) and hindered amine light stabilizer(s).
3. A shaped article comprising the solar control composition of claim 1 .
4. The shaped article of claim 3 , wherein the shaped article is in the form of a coating, a film, a multilayer film, a sheet or a multilayer sheet.
5. A solar control laminate comprising the shaped article of claim 4 .
6. The solar control laminate of claim 5 , wherein the weathering package comprises one or more chlorine-containing benzotriazole light stabilizers.
7. The solar control laminate of claim 5 , having a structure selected from the group consisting of polymeric film/solar control layer; polymeric sheet/solar control layer; rigid sheet/solar control layer; rigid sheet/polymeric sheet/solar control layer; first rigid sheet/polymeric sheet/solar control layer/additional polymeric sheet/second rigid sheet; rigid sheet/polymeric sheet/solar control layer/additional polymeric sheet/additional film; rigid sheet/additional polymeric sheet/additional film/polymeric sheet/solar control layer; rigid sheet/polymeric sheet/solar control layer/second polymeric sheet/additional film/third polymeric sheet/second rigid sheet; and first rigid sheet/polymeric sheet/solar control layer/additional polymeric sheet/second rigid sheet/second additional polymeric sheet/additional film/third additional polymeric sheet/third rigid sheet, wherein “/” indicates adjacent layers, wherein the solar control layer may be a film or a sheet, wherein the “second” layer of any film or sheet may be the same as or different from the first layer of that film or sheet, and wherein the “third” layer may be the same as or different from the first and second layers of that film or sheet.
8. The solar control composition of claim 1 , wherein the weathering package comprises one or more chlorine-containing benzotriazole light stabilizers.
9. The solar control composition of claim 1 , wherein the phthalocyanine compound or naphthalocyanine compound is an alkoxy-substituted phthalocyanine compound or naphthalocyanine compound.
10. The solar control composition of claim 1 , wherein the phthalocyanine compound or naphthalocyanine compound is metallated with a metal ion selected from the group consisting of copper(II), nickel(II) and silicon(IV).
11. A solar control laminate comprising a solar control layer comprised of polyvinylbutyral; a concentration of an infrared absorbing phthalocyanine compound or naphthalocyanine compound; and a weathering package comprising a phosphite processing stabilizer, a chlorine-containing benzotriazole light stabilizer, and, optionally, one or more additives selected from the group consisting of dispersants, surfactants, chelating agents, coupling agents, processing aides, flow enhancing additives, lubricants, pigments, dyes, flame retardants, impact modifiers, nucleating agents to increase crystallinity, antiblocking agents such as silica, UV stabilizers, adhesives, primers, crosslinking agents, hardening agents, pH adjusting agents, antifoaming agents, inorganic infrared absorbents, organic infrared absorbents, hindered amine light stabilizers, thermal stabilizers, UV absorbers, and wetting agents; wherein said solar control laminate has a layer thickness, a level of transmission of solar light and a level of transmission of visible light such that when the laminate is simulated using Simulation Method A, the simulated level of transmittance of visible light, T vis-sim , is 0.65<T vis-sim <0.75 and the simulated level of transmittance of solar light, T sol-sim , for a phthalocyanine compound<(0.932(T vis-sim )−0.146) and for a naphthalocyanine compound<(0.481(T vis-sim )−0.166).
12. The solar control laminate of claim 11 , wherein the weathering package comprises one or more of the optional other additives selected from the group consisting of thermal stabilizer(s), UV absorber(s) and hindered amine light stabilizer(s).
13. The solar control laminate of claim 11 , wherein T sol-sim for a phthalocyanine compound<(1.086(T vis-sim )−0.305).
14. The solar control laminate of claim 11 , wherein the phthalocyanine compound or naphthalocyanine compound is an alkoxy-substituted phthalocyanine compound or naphthalocyanine compound.
15. The solar control laminate of claim 11 , wherein the phthalocyanine compound or naphthalocyanine compound is metallated with a metal ion selected from the group consisting of copper(II), nickel(II) and silicon(IV).
16. The solar control laminate of claim 11 , having a structure selected from the group consisting of polymeric film/solar control layer; polymeric sheet/solar control layer; rigid sheet/solar control layer; rigid sheet/polymeric sheet/solar control layer; first rigid sheet/polymeric sheet/solar control layer/additional polymeric sheet/second rigid sheet; rigid sheet/polymeric sheet/solar control layer/additional polymeric sheet/additional film; rigid sheet/additional polymeric sheet/additional film/polymeric sheet/solar control layer; rigid sheet/polymeric sheet/solar control layer/second polymeric sheet/additional film/third polymeric sheet/second rigid sheet; and first rigid sheet/polymeric sheet/solar control layer/additional polymeric sheet/second rigid sheet/second additional polymeric sheet/additional film/third additional polymeric sheet/third rigid sheet, wherein “/” indicates adjacent layers, wherein the solar control layer may be a film or a sheet, wherein the “second” layer of any film or sheet may be the same as or different from the first layer of that film or sheet, and wherein the “third” layer may be the same as or different from the first and second layers of that film or sheet.
17. The solar control laminate of claim 11 , wherein the weathering package comprises one or more chlorine-containing benzotriazole light stabilizers.
18. A method of reducing the transmission of infrared radiation to the interior of a structure having an exterior window, said method comprising the steps of
a. constructing a solar control laminate according to claim 11 ; and
b. inserting the solar control laminate into the exterior window of the structure.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the structure is a building or a vehicle.