Method and apparatus for testing binaural hearing aid function
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein, among other things, are methods and apparatus for identifying one or more defective hearing aids. The present system provides a dichotic sound to the wearer that can be used to sense whether the aids are properly operating. Different types of dichotic sounds can be presented within the scope of the present subject matter. In various applications a Huggins pitch, a binaural edge pitch, a binaural coherence edge pitch, a Fourcin pitch or a dichotic repetition pitch is used for the dichotic sound. The pitch may be a pure-tone or complex-tone pitch. Various pure-tone frequencies and complex-tone fundamental frequencies may be used and may be customized for a particular application. In various applications, a dichotic sound is formed using left and right sounds each of which includes a noise and a desired signal component. The present system can be realized in a variety of implementations.
1. A method for testing a pair of hearing aids worn by a wearer, comprising:
configuring the hearing aids to generate and play a dichotic sound in time synchronization for testing the binaural operation of the hearing aids upon receipt of a command to start the testing, wherein the dichotic sound is repeatedly played to include a progressively variable interaural time difference; and
programming at least one of the hearing aids to detect the command,
wherein the testing has a predetermined, programmable completion for the wearer to sense and indicate if the binaural operation is detected during a time the dichotic sound is played.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising configuring the hearing aids to play a dichotic sound eliciting a Huggins pitch.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising configuring the hearing aids to play a pure tone pitch as the dichotic sound.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising configuring the hearing aids to play a pure tone pitch at about 900 Hz as the dichotic sound.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising configuring the hearing aids to play a pure tone pitch at about 500 Hz as the dichotic sound.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising configuring the hearing aids to play a complex-tone pitch as the dichotic sound by simultaneously playing pure-tone pitches at multiple frequencies that are integer multiples of a common fundamental frequency.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the common fundamental frequency is between 250 to 300 Hz.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the multiple frequencies are the second, third, fourth, and fifth multiple of the common fundamental frequency.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising selecting the component numbers of a complex tone pitch or the frequency of a pure tone pitch based on a lower frequency limit associated with venting.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dichotic sound is played as a temporal sequence of pure tone pitches.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dichotic sound is played as a temporal sequence of complex tone pitches.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dichotic sound is played as a temporal sequence of pitches to form a melody.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising recording an indication of whether the dichotic sound was heard by the wearer.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dichotic sound is generated from a pair of left and right sounds, wherein the left sound comprises a left noise signal and a left desired signal and the right sound comprises a right noise signal and a right desired signal, and wherein either the right and left noise are antiphasic and the right and left desired signal are homophasic or the right and left desired signal are antiphasic and the right and left noise signal are homophasic.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the desired signal is at least one of a pure tone, a complex tone, a sequence of pure or complex tones that form a melody, a piece of music or speech.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dichotic sound is generated from a pair of left and right sounds, wherein the left sound comprises a left noise signal and a left desired signal and the right sound comprises a right noise signal and a right desired signal, and wherein the inter-aural phase relations of the right and left noise differ from the inter-aural phase relations of the right and left desired signal so as to enhance detectability of the desired signal.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the desired signal is at least one of a pure tone, a complex tone, a sequence of pure or complex tones that form a melody, a piece of music or speech.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dichotic sound is generated from a pair of left and right sounds using a variable interaural time difference adapted to provide an ordered progression of lateralization.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the sounds are repeated at intervals to facilitate detection of the ordered progression of lateralization.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the sounds are at least one of a pure tone, a complex tone, a sequence of pure or complex tones that form a melody, a piece of music or speech.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dichotic sound is played to elicit sounds comprising a Huggins pitch, a binaural edge pitch, a binaural coherence edge pitch, a Fourcin pitch, or a dichotic repetition pitch.
22. A system for testing a pair of hearing aids, comprising:
a pair of hearing aids configured to generate and play a dichotic sound in time synchronization upon receipt of a command to initiate testing of binaural operation of the pair of hearing aids, wherein the dichotic sound is repeatedly played to include a progressively variable interaural time difference, and wherein the initiated testing has a predetermined, programmable completion for the wearer to sense and indicate if the binaural operation is detected during a time the dichotic sound is played.
23. The system of claim 22 , further comprising a wireless transceiver in each of the pair of hearing aids for coordinating playing of the dichotic sound.
24. The system of claim 22 , further comprising a wireless transmitter in a first hearing aid of the pair of hearing aids, and a wireless receiver in a second hearing aid of the pair of hearing aids, wherein the first hearing aid is adapted to transmit information to the second hearing aid for coordinating playing of the dichotic sound.
25. The system of claim 22 , further comprising a wireless receiver in each of the pair of hearing aids, wherein the receiver is adapted to receive signals carrying information for coordinating playing of the dichotic sound.
26. The system of claim 22 , further comprising a remote processor adapted to provide signals to the pair of hearing aids for coordinating playing of the dichotic sound.
27. The system of claim 26 , wherein the remote processor is in a fitting station adapted to provide instructions to the pair of hearing aids, wherein the fitting station is adapted to execute instructions for commanding the pair of hearing aids to transmit the dichotic sound.
28. The system of claim 27 , further comprising instructions stored on at least one of the pair of hearing aids executable by a digital signal processor for playing the dichotic sound.
29. The system of claim 28 , wherein the dichotic sound includes one or more Huggins pitches.
30. The system of claim 28 , wherein the dichotic sound is played to elicit sounds including a Huggins pitch, a binaural edge pitch, a binaural coherence edge pitch, a Fourcin pitch or a dichotic repetition pitch.
31. The system of claim 28 , wherein the dichotic sound is generated from a pair of left and right sounds, wherein the left sound comprises a left noise signal and a left desired signal and the right sound comprises a right noise signal and a right desired signal, and wherein the inter-aural phase relations of the right and left noise differ from the inter-aural phase relations of the right and left desired signal so as to enhance detectability of the desired signal.
32. The system of claim 28 , wherein the dichotic sound is generated from a pair of left and right sounds using a variable interaural time difference adapted to provide an ordered progression of lateralization.