Hinge mounting system for a spinal osteosynthesis device
The hinge mounting system according to the present invention is constituted of a link connector ( 10 ) comprising, on either side of a U-shaped opening ( 8 ), a first and a second vertical branch ( 11, 12 ) respectively cooperating through axes of rotation ( 13, 14 ) with a clamping element ( 15 ) enabling the linking rod ( 4 ) to be immobilized in translation and in rotation after it has been pivoted and locked above the opening ( 8 ) by a lock ( 16 ) elastically loaded by a leaf spring ( 29 ).
1. A hinge mounting system for an osseous anchoring element of a spinal osteosynthesis device enabling the immobilization in translation and in rotation of a linking rod connecting various vertebral stages of a spinal segment of a vertebral column to be treated, said system comprising:
a link connector having first and second vertical branches on opposite sides of a U-shaped opening,
a clamping element pivotally mounted on said first vertical branch to immobilize said linking rod in translation and in rotation, and
a lock pivotally mounted on said second vertical branch and elastically loaded by a leaf spring,
said clamping element and said lock having pivotal axes that are parallel to each other, said lock having a means for retaining said clamping element when said clamping element is swung into engagement with said linking rod.
2. The hinge mounting system according to claim 1 , wherein said clamping element has a threaded bore in which is disposed a locking screw engageable with said linking rod to immobilize said linking rod in translation and in rotation.
3. The hinge mounting system according to claim 1 , wherein said clamping element has a vertical groove having edges on opposite sides of said groove, and hook-shaped notches in said edges engageable with said means for retaining said clamping element to retain said clamping element in a locked position.
4. The hinge mounting system according to claim 1 , wherein said second vertical branch has a vertical groove for receiving said lock, said leaf spring being secured to said second branch in said groove.
5. The hinge mounting system according to claim 4 , wherein the lock has a vertical flat surface terminating in a groove in order to retain a free end of said leaf spring opposite from an end of said leaf spring secured to said link connector.
6. The hinge mounting system according to claim 1 , wherein said means for retaining said clamping element comprises locking fingers disposed on opposite sides of said lock.
7. The hinge mounting system according to claim 1 , wherein said axes of rotation of the clamping element and the lock are spaced from each other.
8. The hinge mounting system according to claim 1 , wherein the link connector is integral with an osseous anchoring screw.
9. The hinge mounting system according to claim 1 , wherein the link connector is integral with an osseous anchoring element comprising a hook.