Non-metallic mandrel and element system
A non-metallic element system is provided as part of a downhole tool that can effectively seal or pack-off an annulus under elevated temperatures. The element system can also resist high differential pressures without sacrificing performance or suffering mechanical degradation, and is considerably faster to drill-up than a conventional element system. In one aspect, the composite material comprises an epoxy blend reinforced with glass fibers stacked layer upon layer at about 30 to about 70 degrees. In another aspect, a mandrel is formed of a non-metallic polymeric composite material. A downhole tool, such as a bridge plug, frac-plug, or packer, is also provided. The tool comprises a support ring having one or more wedges, an expansion ring, and a sealing member positioned with the expansion ring.
1. A downhole tool, comprising:
a non-metallic mandrel, formed of a polymeric composite material reinforced with fibers in layers angled at about 30 to about 70 degrees relative to an axis of the mandrel and
an element system disposed about the mandrel, the element system comprising:
a first support ring, comprising:
a plurality of wedges, detachable from the first support ring and radially expandable;
a first expansion ring, disposed adjacent the first support ring and flowable to fill gaps formed between the expanded plurality of wedges of the first support ring;
a first cone, disposed adjacent the first expansion ring; and
a sealing member disposed adjacent the first cone,
wherein the first cone is formed of a polymeric composite material reinforced with fibers in layers angled at about 30 to about 70 degrees relative to an axis of the first cone wherein the polymeric composite material comprises an epoxy.
2. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are continuous fibers.
3. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy is a blend of at least two epoxy resins.
4. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric composite further comprises a hardener.
5. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are in layers angled at about 30 to about 55 degrees relative to the axis of the mandrel.
6. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the first expansion ring is formed of a material that flows at a predetermined temperature.
7. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the first support ring is formed of a polymeric composite material reinforced with fibers in layers angled at about 30 to about 70 degrees relative to an axis of the first support ring.
8. The downhole tool of claim 7 , wherein the fibers are in layers angled at about 40 to about 70 degrees relative to an axis of the first support ring.
9. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are in layers angled at about 40 to about 70 degrees relative to an axis of the first cone.
10. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the first expansion ring is disposed about a tapered section of the first cone.
11. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the first expansion ring creates a collapse load on the first cone as the first expansion ring flows to fill gaps formed between the expanded plurality of wedges of the first support ring.
12. The downhole tool of claim 11 ,
wherein the collapsed first cone prevents axial movement of the sealing member relative to the mandrel, and
wherein the collapsed first cone prevents rotation of the first cone and the sealing member relative to the mandrel.
13. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the first expansion ring is formed of a flexible plastic, elastomeric, or resin material.
14. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the element system further comprises:
a second cone, disposed with the sealing member, distal to the first cone and identical to the first cone;
a second expansion ring, disposed with the second cone and identical to the first expansion ring; and
a second support ring, disposed with the second expansion ring and identical to the first support ring.
15. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the fibers in each layer are parallel to each other.
16. A downhole tool, comprising:
a non-metallic mandrel, formed of a polymeric composite material reinforced with rovings in layers angled at about 30 to about 70 degrees relative to an axis of the mandrel and
an element system disposed about the mandrel, the element system comprising:
a first support ring, comprising:
a plurality of wedges, detachable from the first support ring and radially expandable;
a first expansion ring, disposed adjacent the first support ring and flowable to fill gaps formed between the expanded plurality of wedges of the first support ring;
a first cone, disposed adjacent the first expansion ring; and
a sealing member disposed adjacent the first cone,
wherein the first cone is formed of a polymeric composite material,
wherein the polymeric composite material comprises an epoxy.
17. The downhole tool of claim 16 , wherein the rovings in each layer are parallel to each other.