Flame guard and exhaust system for large area combustion deposition line, and associated methods
View Patent ↗Certain example embodiments relate to an in-line scalable system that may be used in the combustion deposition depositing of thin films. The systems of certain example embodiments may comprise one or more modules, with each such module including at least one burner and at least one high volume cooling section. In certain example implementations, multiple burners and multiple cooling sections are provided to a single module in alternating order. The systems of certain example embodiments may, in addition or in the alternative, comprise a combined flame guard and exhaust system. The combined flame guard and exhaust system of certain example embodiments advantageously may provide a means to reduce the amount of interference of the deposition process by ambient conditions, improve flame uniformity in the deposition zone, contain and exhaust combustion products while reducing restrictions to the stable operating space of the combustion deposition process, etc.
1. A flame guard and exhaust system for use in a combustion deposition depositing system for forming a coating on a substrate via at least one flame of at least one burner, the flame guard and exhaust system comprising:
an external baffle;
an internal baffle spaced apart from the external baffle, the internal baffle to be closer than the external baffle to the at least one burner;
an exhaust duct located over the external and internal baffle;
first and second walls to be respectively provided at opposing ends of the at least one burner and joining the external baffle to the internal baffle so as to form a continuous boundary of the exhaust duct such that air that flows into the duct must pass between the external baffle and internal baffle,
wherein the external baffle is sized and positioned to (1) reduce an amount of air flow into a deposition area proximate to the at least one flame during operation of the combustion deposition depositing system and (2) serve as a most external wall of the exhaust duct,
wherein the internal baffle is sized and positioned to (1) at least partially confine the deposition area to the area immediately under the at least one burner face during operation of the combustion deposition depositing system and (2) provide an internal wall of the exhaust duct;
a mechanical, electrical, and/or pneumatic system to vertically adjust the flame guard and exhaust system; and
wherein the internal and external baffles are height adjustable independent of one another.
2. The flame guard and exhaust system of claim 1 , wherein the internal baffle is shorter than the external baffle such that a bottom surface of the internal baffle is located farther away from the substrate than a bottom surface of the external baffle when the substrate is located under the flame guard and exhaust system.
3. The flame guard and exhaust system of claim 1 , wherein each side of the external baffle is spaced apart from the first and second walls.
4. The flame guard and exhaust system of claim 1 , further comprising a blower configured to generate a supply of negative pressure to the exhaust duct.
5. The flame guard and exhaust system of claim 1 , further comprising a substantially planar boundary provided at a lower opening of the flame guard and exhaust system, the substantially planar boundary being substantially perpendicular to the internal and external baffles.
6. A flame guard and exhaust system for use in a combustion deposition depositing system for forming a coating on a substrate via at least one flame of at least one burner, the flame guard and exhaust system comprising:
an external baffle;
an internal baffle spaced apart from the external baffle, the internal baffle to be closer than the external baffle to the at least one burner;
an exhaust duct located over the external and internal baffle;
first and second walls to be respectively provided at opposing ends of the at least one burner and joining the external baffle to the internal baffle so as to form a continuous boundary of the exhaust duct such that air that flows into the duct must pass between the external baffle and internal baffle,
wherein the external baffle is sized and positioned to (1) reduce an amount of air flow into a deposition area proximate to the at least one flame during operation of the combustion deposition depositing system and (2) serve as a most external wall of the exhaust duct,
wherein the internal baffle is sized and positioned to (1) at least partially confine the deposition area to the area immediately under the at least one burner face during operation of the combustion deposition depositing system and (2) provide an internal wall of the exhaust duct; and
insulation provided to the exhaust duct and/or the flame guard and exhaust system in its entirety.
7. The flame guard and exhaust system of claim 6 , further comprising a mechanical, electrical, and/or pneumatic system to vertically adjust the flame guard and exhaust system.
8. The flame guard and exhaust system of claim 7 , wherein the internal and external baffles are height adjustable independent of one another.
9. A combustion deposition apparatus for use in combustion deposition depositing a coating on a substrate, comprising:
a burner configured to create a flame in an area between the burner and the substrate, the burner being sized such that it extends at least along the entire length of the substrate; and
a plurality of flame guard and exhaust systems, each said flame guard and exhaust system comprising:
an external baffle;
an internal baffle spaced apart from the external baffle, the internal baffle being closer than the external baffle to the burner;
an exhaust duct located over the external and internal baffle; and
first and second walls to be respectively provided at opposing ends of the burner and joining the external baffle to the internal baffle so as to form a continuous boundary of the exhaust duct such that air that flows into the exhaust duct must pass between the external baffle and the internal baffle,
wherein the external baffle is sized and positioned to (1) reduce an amount of air flow into a deposition area proximate to the at least one flame during operation of the combustion deposition depositing system and (2) serve as a most external wall of the exhaust duct, and
wherein the internal baffle is sized and positioned to (1) at least partially confine the deposition area to the area immediately under the burner face during operation of the combustion deposition depositing system and (2) provide an internal wall of the exhaust duct,
wherein, in operation, the flame causes precursor material to be combusted and heats the substrate to allow at least a portion of the combusted precursor material to form the coating, directly or indirectly, on the substrate,
wherein the flame guard and exhaust systems are provided on opposing sides of the burner.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein at least two flame guard and exhaust systems are provided on each side of the burner.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein each the internal baffle is shorter than the external baffle such that a bottom surface of the internal baffle is located farther away from the substrate than a bottom surface of the external baffle when the substrate is located under the flame guard and exhaust system.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein each side of the external baffle is spaced apart from the first and second walls.
13. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a mechanical, electrical, and/or pneumatic system to vertically adjust the flame guard and exhaust system.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the internal and external baffles are height adjustable independent of one another.
15. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising insulation provided to the exhaust duct and/or the flame guard and exhaust system in its entirety.
16. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a blower configured to generate a supply of negative pressure to the exhaust duct.
17. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a substantially planar boundary provided at a lower opening of the flame guard and exhaust system, the substantially planar boundary being substantially perpendicular to the internal and external baffles.