Method of fabricating an insulated glazing unit having controllable radiation transmittance
An insulated glazing unit has controllable radiation transmittance. Peripheries of first and second glazing panes are attached and spaced apart facing each other and then attached to a supporting structure. A conductive layer is atop the first glazing pane inner surface as a fixed position electrode. A dielectric is atop the conductive layer. A coiled spiral roll, variable position electrode is between the first and second glazing panes, a width of its outer edge attached to the dielectric. A first electrical lead is connected to the variable position electrode's conductive layer. A second electrical lead is connected to the conductive layer atop the first glazing pane. Applied voltage between the first and second electrical leads creates a predetermined potential difference between the electrodes, and the variable position electrode unwinds and rolls out to at least partially cover the first glazing pane, at least reducing the intensity of passing radiation.
1. A method of fabricating an insulated glazing unit having controllable radiation transmittance, said method comprising:
providing a first glazing pane;
coating a conductive material onto a given surface of the first glazing pane to form a conductive layer, thereby forming a fixed position electrode;
laminating a dielectric material atop the conductive layer to form a dielectric layer;
providing a layered structure that includes a polymer layer and a further conductive layer;
holding a first edge of the layered structure onto a mandrel, the first edge of the layered structure extending along substantially the entire width of the first glazing pane and being held to the mandrel along a length of its shaft, the layered structure thereby wrapping around the mandrel;
heating the layered structure to a temperature at which the polymer layer of the layered structure shrinks and causes the layered structure to form a variable position electrode in the form of a tightly coiled spiral roll around the mandrel;
affixing an outer edge of the variable position electrode along a width thereof onto the dielectric layer;
removing the mandrel from the layered structure; and
attaching the first glazing pane and a second glazing pane to a spacer at their peripheries such that the given surface of the first glazing pane and a given surface of the second glazing pane face each other and are spaced apart from each other, the variable position electrode being disposed between the first glazing pane and the second glazing pane.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said coating step includes one or more of physical deposition and vapor deposition.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said coating step includes pyrolytic spraying of the conductive material onto the surface of the first glazing pane or rf sputtering the conductive material onto the surface of the first glazing pane.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said laminating step includes preheating the first glazing pane and then passing the first glazing pane and the dielectric material through a roll laminator.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said affixing step includes applying a line of adhesive onto the dielectric layer and then affixing the outer end of the coiled spiral roll onto the line of adhesive.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said laminating step includes laminating a low dissipation factor polymer to form the dielectric layer.
7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the low dissipation factor polymer is selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said laminating step forms a dielectric layer having a thickness of approximately 4 to 10 μm, or greater.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said coating step includes coating a substantially transparent conductor to form the conductive layer.
10. A method according to claim 9 , wherein the substantially transparent conductor is selected from the group consisting of indium tin oxide (ITO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), and zinc oxide (ZnO).
11. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said coating step forms a conductive layer having a thickness of approximately 500 to 5000 Å.
12. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said step of providing a layered structure includes providing a color coating.
13. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said step of providing a layered structure includes providing a reflective layer as the further conductive layer.
14. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said step of providing a layered structure includes providing an approximately 100 to 500 Å thick metal layer as the further conductive layer.
15. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the metal layer is aluminum.
16. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said step of providing a layered structure includes providing a shrinkable polymer as the polymer layer.
17. A method according to claim 16 , wherein the shrinkable polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyethylenenapthalate (PEN), polyethyleneterephthalate (PET), and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS).
18. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said step of providing a layered structure includes providing a polymer layer having a thickness of 1 μm or greater.
19. A method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the conductive material and the dielectric material is a tinted Low E material or a non-tinted Low E material.
20. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising attaching the insulated glazing unit to a supporting structure.
21. A method according to claim 20 , wherein said support structure is a support structure for one of a window, door, skylight, moon roof, canopy, ground vehicle, sea vehicle, or aircraft.
22. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is removed by unwinding the layered structure.
23. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is removed by applying a voltage between the further conductive layer of the variable position electrode and the fixed position electrode to create a predetermined potential difference between the fixed position electrode and the variable position electrode so that the variable position electrode unwinds and rolls out to allow removal of the mandrel.
24. A method according to claim 23 , further comprising the step of attaching a power supply between the further conductive layer of the variable position electrode and the fixed position electrode.
25. A method according to claim 4 , wherein the roll laminator includes a hot shoe or a hot roller.
26. A method according to claim 1 , further comprising attaching a first lead to the conductive layer of the variable position electrode and a second lead to the conductive layer atop the inner surface of the first glazing pane.
27. A method according to claim 26 , further comprising the step of attaching a power supply between the first lead and the second lead.