Surgical implant guide and method of manufacturing the same
The present invention illustrates a method of manufacturing a surgical implant guide to increase the precision, safety and reliability of the surgery. First the present invention plans an invasive position for implanting an implant, and then, plans an invasive path for the implant to invade from the invasive position of an affected tissue, and finally, produces an implant guide based on the invasive position, the invasive path, and the shapes of the implant and the affected tissue. The surgical implant guide includes a coupling portion matching the shape the affected tissue, and a guiding portion matching the shape of the implant, the invasive position, and the invasive path. When the coupling portion is disposed on the affected tissue, the guiding portion is aligned with the invasive position, so that the implant is implanted in the affected tissue under guidance of the invasive path.
1. A method of manufacturing a surgical implant guide, comprising the steps of:
establishing an implant database;
planning an invasive position for implanting an implant into the invasive position of an affected tissue;
planning an invasive path for the implant to invade from the invasive position of the affected tissue; and
manufacturing an implant guide according to the invasive position and the invasive path for the implant, a shape of the implant, and a shape of the affected tissue;
wherein the shape of the implant is determined according to data from the implant database.
2. The method of manufacturing a surgical implant guide as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the steps of establishing the implant database further comprises the steps of:
three-dimensionally scanning a plurality of implants;
generating a three-dimensional (3D) implant image for each of the plurality of implants based on results from the 3D scanning; and
classifying and marking the generated 3D implant images according to different characteristics thereof, comprising the type, size, and shape of the implants.
3. The method of manufacturing a surgical implant guide as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising a step of establishing an affected tissue image data before the step of planning the invasive position or the step of planning the invasive path.
4. The method of manufacturing a surgical implant guide as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the step of establishing the affected tissue image data comprises:
obtaining an image of the affected tissue;
retrieving two-dimensional (2D) profiles of the affected tissue from the image of the affected tissue for obtaining a 2D profile data of the affected tissue; and
constructing a 3D medical image based on the 2D profile data, and using the constructed 3D medical image as the affected tissue image data.
5. The method of manufacturing a surgical implant guide as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the image of the affected tissue is obtained through any one of computerized tomography (CT) and X-ray photography.
6. The method of manufacturing a surgical implant guide as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the step of planning the invasive position or the step of planning the invasive path further comprises the step of using the implant database and the affected tissue image data to obtain the implant according to different characteristics of the affected tissue; the characteristics of the affected tissue comprising size, shape and the like of the tissue, and to plan the invasive position and the invasive path for the implant.
7. The method of manufacturing a surgical implant guide as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising a step of producing a 3D image of the surgical implant guide based on the 3D medical image and the 3D implant images.
8. The method of manufacturing a surgical implant guide as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising a step of manufacturing the implant guide based on the 3D image of the implant guide using a 3D milling machine, a rapid prototyping machine, or a 3D molding process.