Respiratory mask with user interface
This invention is a respiration-related mask with a user interface for custom fitting the mask to a person's face. It comprises: a respiration-related mask that directs a breathable gas into a person's nose, mouth, or both; two or more differentially and selectively movable members that are part of the mask, wherein differential and selective movement of these members changes the face-contacting contour of the mask; and a remote user interface that allows the person to differentially and selectively adjust the movable members so as to better fit the face-contacting contour of the mask to the person's face while the person is wearing the mask. The resulting mask can conform to the contours of a person's face so that there are no places around the mask that fit too tightly (causing irritation, skin marks, and pain) and no places that fit too loosely (causing air leaks). This can increase patient tolerance of wearing a mask and can improve the therapeutic efficiency of wearing a mask.
1. A respiration-related mask that can be custom fitted to a person's face to reduce leaks and skin irritation comprising:
two or more differentially and selectively movable members that are part of a respiration-related mask, wherein differential and selective movement of these members changes the face-contacting contour of the mask; and
a user interface that allows the person to differentially and selectively adjust the movable members so as to better fit the face-contacting contour of the mask to the person's face while the person is wearing the mask.
2. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 1 wherein the differentially and selectively movable members are located along the face-contacting contour of the mask that defines a space that channels the breathable gas into the person's nose, mouth, or both.
3. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 1 wherein the differentially and selectively movable members can be differentially and selectively moved by one or more means selected from the group consisting of: inflation by a gas, or other pneumatic means; expansion by a liquid or gel, or other hydraulic means; movement by magnetic force; and the operation of Micro Electrical Mechanical Systems (MEMS).
4. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 1 wherein adjustment of the differentially and selectively movable members is selected from the group consisting of: different levels of pressure between the mask and the person's face at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask; different segment curvatures at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask; different radial distances from the center of the mask to the perimeter of the mask at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask; and different widths of contact between the mask and the person's face at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask.
5. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 1 wherein movement of the differentially and selectively movable members is controlled by a remote control unit, at least ten inches away from the main body of the mask, that transmits control signals through wires, wireless transmission, or fiber optics.
6. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 1 wherein movement of the differentially and selectively movable members is controlled by one or more interface features selected from the group consisting of: knob; button; switch; sliding control; display screen; touch screen; computer mouse; touch pad; keypad; keyboard; joystick; track ball; motion capture; gesture recognition; motion recognition glove; motion recognition clothing; and accelerometer.
7. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 1 wherein movement of the differentially and selectively movable members occurs in real time.
8. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 1 wherein, in addition to manual adjustment of the differentially and selectively movable members, adjustment of the differentially and selectively movable members can also be set to occur automatically in real time to eliminate leaks that are automatically detected or to automatically alleviate places where tissue is too compressed, by automatically adjusting the differentially and selectively moveable members on the face-contacting contour of the mask.
9. A respiration-related mask that can be custom fitted to a person's face to reduce leaks and skin irritation comprising:
two or more differentially and selectively movable members that are part of a respiration-related mask,
wherein differential and selective movement of these members changes the face-contacting contour of the mask;
wherein these members are located along the face-contacting contour of the mask that defines a space that channels the breathable gas into the person's nose, mouth, or both; and
wherein these members can be differentially and selectively moved by one or more means selected from the group consisting of: inflation by a gas, or other pneumatic means; expansion by a liquid or gel, or other hydraulic means; movement by magnetic force; and the operation of Micro Electrical Mechanical Systems (MEMS);
and a user interface that allows the person to differentially and selectively adjust the movable members so as to better fit the face-contacting contour of the mask to the person's face while the person is wearing the mask.
10. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 9 wherein adjustment of the differentially and selectively movable members is selected from the group consisting of: different levels of pressure between the mask and the person's face at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask; different segment curvatures at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask; different radial distances from the center of the mask to the perimeter of the mask at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask; and different widths of contact between the mask and the person's face at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask.
11. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 9 wherein movement of the differentially and selectively movable members is controlled by a remote control unit, at least ten inches away from the main body of the mask, that transmits control signals through wires, wireless transmission, or fiber optics.
12. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 9 wherein movement of the differentially and selectively movable members is controlled by one or more interface features selected from the group consisting of: knob; button; switch; sliding control; display screen; touch screen; computer mouse; touch pad; keypad; keyboard; joystick; track ball; motion capture; gesture recognition; motion recognition glove; motion recognition clothing; and accelerometer.
13. respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 9 wherein movement of the differentially and selectively movable members occurs in real time.
14. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 9 wherein, in addition to manual adjustment of the differentially and selectively movable members, adjustment of the differentially and selectively movable members can also be set to occur automatically in real time to eliminate leaks that are automatically detected or to automatically alleviate places where tissue is too compressed, by automatically adjusting the differentially and selectively moveable members on the face-contacting contour of the mask.
15. A respiration-related mask that can be custom fitted to a person's face to reduce leaks and skin irritation comprising:
two or more differentially and selectively movable members that are part of a respiration-related mask,
wherein differential and selective movement of these members changes the face-contacting contour of the mask;
wherein these members are located along the face-contacting contour of the mask that defines a space that channels the breathable gas into the person's nose, mouth, or both; and
wherein these members can be differentially and selectively moved by one or more means selected from the group consisting of: inflation by a gas, or other pneumatic means; expansion by a liquid or gel, or other hydraulic means; movement by magnetic force; and the operation of Micro Electrical Mechanical Systems (MEMS);
and a user interface that allows the person to differentially and selectively adjust the movable members so as to better fit the face-contacting contour of the mask to the person's face while the person is wearing the mask,
wherein movement of the differentially and selectively movable members is controlled by a remote control unit, at least ten inches away from the main body of the mask, that transmits control signals through wires, wireless transmission, or fiber optics.
16. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 15 wherein adjustment of the differentially and selectively movable members is selected from the group consisting of: different levels of pressure between the mask and the person's face at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask; different segment curvatures at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask; different radial distances from the center of the mask to the perimeter of the mask at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask; and different widths of contact between the mask and the person's face at different locations around the face-contacting contour of the mask.
17. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 15 wherein movement of the differentially and selectively movable members is controlled by one or more interface features selected from the group consisting of: knob; button; switch; sliding control; display screen; touch screen; computer mouse; touch pad; keypad; keyboard; joystick; track ball; motion capture; gesture recognition; motion recognition glove or clothing; and accelerometer.
18. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 15 wherein movement of the differentially and selectively movable members occurs in real time.
19. The respiration-related mask with a user interface in claim 15 wherein, in addition to manual adjustment of the differentially and selectively movable members, adjustment of the differentially and selectively movable members can also be set to occur automatically in real time to eliminate leaks that are automatically detected or to automatically alleviate places where tissue is too compressed, by automatically adjusting the differentially and selectively moveable members on the face-contacting contour of the mask.