Dust-proof end closure for contractible canopy
View Patent ↗A foldable canopy cover ( 13 ) can be automatically extended over the open top ( 11 ) of a container ( 12 ). The canopy is supported by a series of arcuate booms ( 14 ) transversally spanning the top of the container. Each boom is secured at opposite ends to a pair of train members riding on rails ( 16,17 ) running along the lateral upper edges of the container. At the end of the covering movement, as the leading edge ( 27 ) of the canopy approaches the end ( 32 ) of the container, it is brought down flush with the container rim by contact between a cam ramp ( 37 ) associated with the container and a roller pin ( 35 ) on a lever ( 30 ) supporting the leading edge of the canopy, in order to tightly close the open top.
1. In a contractible canopy assembly having a tarpauline carried by a plurality of booms translatably mounted upon at least one rail, an improvement for rotating at least one of said booms at a specified location on said rail, said improvement comprises:
a first one of said booms being secured to a lever rotatively attached at a fulcrum point to a train member translatively mounted to said rail;
wherein said lever comprises a projection spaced apart from said fulcrum point;
at least one cam ramp located along said rail; and,
said cam ramp being sized and contoured to interact with said projection to rotate said lever.
2. The improvement of claim 1 , wherein said ramp is secured to a face of said rail.
3. The improvement of claim 1 , which further comprises a biasing element resiliently biasing said lever toward a first rotational position.
4. The improvement of claim 1 , which further comprises:
an axle projecting perpendicular to said rail from said train member and engaging said lever at said fulcrum point; and,
wherein said biasing element comprises a spiral spring having an inner end fixedly attached on said axle and an outer end secured to said first lever.
5. The improvement of claim 4 , which further comprises an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the tension of said spring.
6. The improvement of claim 5 , wherein said adjustment mechanism comprises a plurality of locations for securing said outer end to said lever.
7. The improvement of claim 1 , wherein said projection comprises a roller oriented to rollingly engage said cam ramp.
8. The improvement of claim 1 , wherein said rail is formed on a lateral upper edge of an open-topped cargo container.
9. The improvement of claim 1 , wherein said cam ramp comprises a median section obliquely oriented in relation to said rail and a distant section parallel to said rail.
10. The improvement of claim 9 , which further comprises a mortise-forming block at a distal edge of said container; and
a bolt associated with said train member and lever, said bolt being positioned to engage said mortise-forming block when said projection reaches said distant section.
11. A contractible canopy assembly for covering the open top of a quadrangular container which comprises:
first and second rails parallelly formed along opposite sides of said open top;
a plurality of train members slidingly mounted on each of said rails and being translatable therealong, including a leading pair of said train members;
a plurality of booms spanning said top, each being secured at opposite ends to one of said train members;
a first lever, having a fulcrum point at a first location thereof and being rotatively attached at said fulcrum point to a first one of said leading pair;
a leading one of said booms secured to said lever;
a tarpaulin attached at spaced-apart intervals to said booms;
at least one cam ramp proximal to an extremity of said rails; and
a projection at a second location of said lever, said cam ramp being sized and contoured to interact with said projection and to rotate said lever.
12. The assembly of claim 11 , which further comprises a second lever, having a second fulcrum point at a second location, said second lever being rotatively attached at said second fulcrum point to a second one of said leading pair.
13. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein said ramp is secured to a face of one of said rails.
14. The assembly of claim 11 , which further comprises an axle projecting horizontally from one of said leading pair and engaging said first levers at said first fulcrum point.
15. The assembly of claim 14 , which further comprises a biasing element resiliently biasing said first lever toward a first rotational position.
16. The assembly of claim 15 , wherein said biasing element comprises a spiral spring having an inner end fixedly attached on said axle and an outer end secured to said first lever.
17. The assembly of claim 16 , which further comprises an adjustment mechanism for adjusting a tension of said spring.
18. The assembly of claim 17 , wherein said adjustment mechanism comprises a plurality of locations for securing said outer end to said first lever.
19. The assembly of claim 11 , wherein said cam ramp comprises a median section obliquely oriented in relation to said rails and a distant section parallel to said rails.
20. The assembly of claim 19 , which further comprises a mortise-forming block at a distal edge of said container; and
a bolt associated with one of said leading pair and said levers, said bolt being positioned to engage said mortise-forming block when said projection reaches said distant section.
21. A mechanism for retractably deploying a contractible canopy along a rail, said mechanism comprises:
atarpauline;
at least one boom attached to said tarpauline;
at least one train member slidingly mounted to said rail;
at least one lever rotatively attached at a fulcrum point to said at least one train member;
wherein said at least one lever comprises:
an end spaced apart from said fulcrum point, connected to said at least one boom;
a projection spaced apart from said fulcrum point;
at least one cam ramp located along said rail;
said cam ramp being sized and contoured to interact with said projection to rotate said at least one lever.