Surface light source apparatus
A light guide plate ( 63 ) includes a light introducing section ( 65 ), which is at a position facing a point light source ( 62 ), for confining light from the point light source, and a light guide plate main body ( 64 ), which has a thickness smaller than a thickness at an end of the light introducing section on the point light source side, for outputting the confined light to an outside from a light outputting surface by light outputting means ( 70 ). The light introducing section ( 65 ) has an inclined surface ( 67 ), which is inclined from a surface of the light introducing section towards a surface of the light guide plate main body ( 64 ). The inclined surface ( 67 ) has a directivity converting pattern ( 68 ) for converting a directivity expansion in a thickness direction of the light guide plate of the light entered to the light introducing section ( 65 ) to directivity characteristics tilted towards a direction parallel to a surface direction of the light guide plate. The directivity converting pattern ( 68 ) has a structure in which a plurality of V-shaped groove structures ( 68 a ) are lined.
1. A surface light source apparatus comprising a point light source, and a light guide plate for introducing light of the point light source from a light incident surface and outputting to an outside from a light outputting surface; wherein
the point light source is arranged at a position facing the light incident surface of the light guide plate;
the light guide plate includes a light introducing section for confining the light from the point light source entered from the light incident surface, and a light guide plate main body, which has a thickness smaller than a maximum thickness of the light introducing section and being arranged to continue with the light introducing section, for outputting the confined light to the outside from the light outputting surface by light outputting means;
the light introducing section has an inclined surface, which is inclined toward an end of a surface of the light guide plate main body from a surface of a portion having a greater thickness than the light guide plate main body, on a surface on the light outputting side of the light guide plate or on an opposite surface thereof; and
the light guide plate has a directivity converting pattern, for converting a directivity expansion in a thickness direction of the light guide plate of the light entered to the light introducing section to directivity characteristics tilted toward a direction parallel to a surface direction of the light guide plate, on the surface on the light outputting side or on the opposite surface thereof.
2. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the light guide plate has the directivity converting pattern, which is configured by a plurality of planes radially extending with a vicinity of the point light source as a center when seen from a direction perpendicular to the light outputting surface of the light guide plate, on the surface on the light outputting side or on the opposite surface thereof.
3. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein an average inclination angle of a cross-section of the directivity converting pattern cut along a plane, which includes a line radially extending with the point light source as a center and which is parallel to the thickness direction of the light guide plate, is smaller than an average inclination angle of a cross-section of the directivity converting pattern cut along a plane, which is orthogonal to the plane and which is parallel to the thickness direction of the light guide plate.
4. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the directivity converting pattern is formed by a convex-concave structure including a concave portion and/or a convex portion; and
the number of the concave portion and/or the convex portion passed when scanning a length from a certain point in a region formed with the convex-concave structure in a direction of a light source is less than the number of the concave portion and/or the convex portion passed when scanning the same length in a direction orthogonal to the scanning direction.
5. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the directivity converting pattern is formed by arranging a concave portion and/or a convex portion extending in one direction in at least two or more extending directions; and
the concave portion and/or the convex portion have the respective extending direction within ±°20 with respect to a direction connecting the respective position and the point light source.
6. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the directivity converting pattern is formed by repeating a concave portion and/or a convex portion extending in one direction; and
when a region formed with directivity converting pattern is seen from the point light source, an expansion of the region is smaller than or equal to 80°.
7. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the directivity converting pattern is configured by a plurality of V-shaped groove structures.
8. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the directivity converting pattern is formed in an arcuate region when seen from a direction perpendicular to the light outputting surface of the light guide plate.
9. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the directivity converting pattern is arranged in at least one part of the inclined surface formed in the light introducing section.
10. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the directivity converting pattern is arranged in at least one part of a merged region of the light introducing section and an adjacent region of the light guide plate main body adjacent to the light introducing section at a surface opposite to the surface formed with the inclined surface of the light guide plate.
11. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the directivity converting pattern is arranged in a region on a side close to the point light source than a position where the light totally reflected by the inclined surface is totally reflected for a second time at a surface on an opposite side of the light outputting surface at a surface opposite to the surface formed with the inclined surface of the light guide plate.
12. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the directivity converting pattern is formed on a surface opposite to the surface formed with the inclined surface of the light guide plate; and
the directivity converting pattern is arranged on a side close to the point light source than a position defined at a distance
D =(3 ·t )/tan θ
from a position facing an edge on the light guide plate main body side of the inclined surface toward an interior of the light guide plate main body, where t is the thickness of the light guide main body and θ is the inclination angle of the inclined surface.
13. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein each of the V-shaped groove structures configuring the directivity converting pattern forms an angle of greater than or equal to 100° and smaller than or equal to 140°.
14. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
an angle formed by a direction extended from an arbitrary point on an edge on a side close to the point light source of the directivity converting pattern to one end of a light outputting window of the point light source, and a direction extended from the arbitrary point to a middle of the light outputting window is smaller than or equal to 30°; and
an angle formed by a direction extended from an arbitrary point on an edge on the side close to the point light source of the directivity converting pattern to the other end of the light outputting window of the point light source, and a direction extended from the arbitrary point to the middle of the light outputting window is smaller than or equal to 30°.
15. The surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein an aspect ratio in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction in plan view of a concave portion and/or convex portion configuring the directivity converting pattern is smaller than or equal to 0.5.
16. A liquid crystal display comprising the surface light source apparatus according to claim 1 , and a liquid crystal panel.