Activation device
View Patent ↗A device for activating a downhole tool is described. The device comprises a first elongate member defining a toothed surface portion, a second elongate member defining a toothed surface portion and at least one pinion arrangement The/each pinion arrangement engages the toothed surface portions of the first and second members such that movement of one member in a first direction results in movement of the other member in a second direction, opposite the first direction.
1. A device for activating a downhole tool, the device comprising:
a first, inner, elongate member defining a toothed surface portion, the first elongate member being tubular and open at both ends;
a second, outer, elongate member defining a toothed surface portion; and
a pinion arrangement, the pinion arrangement engaging the toothed surface portions of the first and second elongate members such that movement of one of the first and second elongate members in a first longitudinal direction results in movement of the other of the first and second elongate members in a second longitudinal direction, opposite the first direction.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second elongate member is tubular.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first elongate member external diameter is less than the second elongate member internal diameter.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first elongate member toothed surface portion is defined by an external surface.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second elongate member toothed surface portion is defined by an internal surface.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the teeth on each toothed surface portion are arranged transverse to the direction of movement of the toothed surface portions.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the toothed surface portions are opposed.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the pinion arrangement is positioned between the first and second elongate members.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the pinion arrangement comprises a single pinion.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the pinion comprises an at least one first pinion region and an at least one second pinion region, the at least one first and second pinion regions being arranged axially along a length of a pinion body.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the number of teeth on the at least one first pinion region is different to the number of teeth on the at least one second pinion region.
12. The device of claim 10 , wherein the teeth of the at least one first pinion region define a convex profile and the teeth of the at least one second pinion region define a concave profile.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the pinion arrangement comprises a plurality of pinions.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein, where the pinion arrangement comprises a plurality of pinions, at least some of the pinions rotate around the same journal.
15. The device of claim 1 , wherein the pinion arrangement comprises at least one pinion, each pinion comprises at least one pinion tooth arranged axially along a length of a pinion body, and each pinion tooth defines a tooth profile comprising a plurality of portions along the length of the pinion body.
16. The device of claim 15 , wherein the profile of each tooth portion is linear.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein at least one of said linear profiled tooth portions is adapted to mesh with the first elongate member toothed surface portion.
18. The device of claim 16 , wherein at least one other of said linear profiled tooth portions is adapted to mesh with the second elongate member toothed surface portion.
19. The device of claim 16 , wherein adjacent linear profiled tooth portions are angled with respect to each other.
20. The device of claim 15 , wherein each pinion tooth defines a tooth profile comprising a plurality of linear tooth portions, adjacent linear tooth portions being angled with respect to one another.
21. The device of claim 15 , wherein at least one pinion defines a profile comprising at least one convex portion and at least one concave portion.
22. The device of claim 21 , wherein the at least one concave portion is adapted to mesh with the first elongate member toothed surface portion.
23. The device of claim 21 , wherein the least one convex portion is adapted to mesh with the second elongate member toothed surface portion.
24. The device of claim 21 , wherein each pinion tooth defines a profile comprising at least one convex portion and at least one concave portion.
25. The device of claim 1 , wherein the pinion arrangement is adapted to rotate around a journal.
26. The device of claim 25 , wherein the journal is fixed with respect to the first and second elongate members.
27. The device of claim 1 , wherein movement of one of the first and second elongate members equates to an equal movement of the other of the first and second elongate members.
28. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a pinion support adapted to support the pinion arrangement.
29. The device of claim 28 , wherein the pinion support defines at least one aperture, the at least one aperture adapted to receive a pinion of the pinion arrangement.
30. The device of claim 28 , wherein the pinion support is a tubular.
31. The device of claim 28 , wherein the first elongate member, the pinion support and the second elongate member are arranged concentrically.
32. The device of claim 28 , wherein the pinion support has an internal diameter greater than the external diameter of the first elongate member.
33. The device of claim 28 , wherein the pinion support has an external diameter less than the internal diameter of the second elongate member.
34. The device of claim 28 , wherein the first and second elongate members are adapted to move axially with respect to the pinion support.
35. The device of claim 1 , wherein there are a plurality of the pinion arrangements.
36. The device of claim 1 , wherein there are six of the pinion arrangements.
37. The device of claim 1 , wherein one of the first or second elongate members is adapted to be engaged by a setting tool.
38. The device of claim 37 , wherein the first elongate member is adapted to be engaged by the setting tool.
39. The device of claim 1 , wherein one of the first or second elongate members is adapted to engage a packer.
40. A method of activating a tool, the method comprising the steps of:
applying a force to a first, inner, elongate member defining a toothed surface portion to move said first elongate member in a first longitudinal direction, the inner elongate member being tubular and open at both ends, movement of the first elongate member rotating at least one pinion arrangement, rotation of the at least one pinion arrangement moving a second, outer, elongate member defining a toothed surface portion in a second longitudinal direction opposite the first direction, movement of the second elongate member activating a tool.
41. A device for activating a downhole tool, the device comprising:
a first elongate member defining a toothed surface portion;
a second elongate member defining a toothed surface portion; and
at least one pinion arrangement, the/each pinion arrangement engaging the toothed surface portions of the first and second members such that movement of one member in a first direction results in movement of the other member in a second direction, opposite the first direction,
wherein the pinion arrangement is positioned between the first and second elongate members,
wherein at least one pinion tooth defines a tooth profile comprising a plurality of portions,
wherein the profile of each tooth portion is linear, and
wherein adjacent linear profiled tooth portions are angled with respect to each other.
42. A device for activating a downhole tool, the device comprising:
a first elongate member defining a toothed surface portion;
a second elongate member defining a toothed surface portion; and
at least one pinion arrangement, the/each pinion arrangement engaging the toothed surface portions of the first and second members such that movement of one member in a first direction results in movement of the other member in a second direction, opposite the first direction,
wherein the pinion arrangement is positioned between the first and second elongate members,
wherein at least one pinion tooth defines a tooth profile comprising a plurality of portions, and
wherein each pinion tooth defines a tooth profile comprising a plurality of linear tooth portions, adjacent linear tooth portions being angled with respect to one another.
43. A device for activating a downhole tool, the device comprising:
a first elongate member defining a toothed surface portion;
a second elongate member defining a toothed surface portion; and
at least one pinion arrangement, the/each pinion arrangement engaging the toothed surface portions of the first and second members such that movement of one member in a first direction results in movement of the other member in a second direction, opposite the first direction,
wherein the pinion arrangement is positioned between the first and second elongate members,
wherein at least one pinion tooth defines a tooth profile comprising a plurality of portions, and
wherein at least one pinion defines a profile comprising at least one convex portion and at least one concave portion.
44. The device of claim 43 , wherein the at least one concave portion is adapted to mesh with the first elongate member toothed surface portion.
45. The device of claim 43 , wherein the least one convex portion is adapted to mesh with the second elongate member toothed surface portion.
46. The device of claim 43 , wherein each pinion tooth defines a profile comprising at least one convex portion and at least one concave portion.
47. A device for activating a downhole tool, the device comprising:
a first elongate member defining a toothed surface portion;
a second elongate member defining a toothed surface portion; and
at least one pinion arrangement, the/each pinion arrangement engaging the toothed surface portions of the first and second members such that movement of one member in a first direction results in movement of the other member in a second direction, opposite the first direction,
wherein the pinion arrangement is positioned between the first and second elongate members,
wherein the pinion arrangement comprises a single pinion,
wherein the pinion comprises an at least one first pinion region and an at least one second pinion region, and
wherein the teeth of the at least one first pinion region define a convex profile and the teeth of the at least one second pinion region define a concave profile.