Clutch mechanism
View Patent ↗A clutch mechanism in which a pressure receiving member is attached to two side frames of a seat back of a vehicle seat so as to be rotatable about rotation axes extending in a widthwise direction and in which when the pressure receiving member is rotated by a pressing load of an passenger sitting on the vehicle seat, the pressing load is selectively transmitted to an operation bracket pivotally connected to the rotation axes such that the operation bracket is rotated in the same direction as the pressure receiving member. When the pressure receiving member receives a quick pressing load, the operation bracket rotates while being mechanically integrated with the pressure receiving member, so that the pressing load can be transmitted to the operation bracket. When the pressure receiving member receives a slow pressing load, the operation bracket does not rotate, and only the pressure receiving member rotates, so that the transmission of the pressing load can be blocked.
1. A clutch mechanism comprising:
a pressure receiving member attached to two side frames of a seat back of a vehicle seat and rotatable about rotation axes extending in a widthwise direction,
wherein when the pressure receiving member is rotated by a pressing load of a passenger sitting on the vehicle seat, the pressing load is selectively transmitted to an operation bracket pivotally connected to the rotation axes such that the operation bracket is rotated in the same direction as the pressure receiving member,
wherein the pressure receiving member is a bar-like member of which a central portion is cranked,
wherein the pressure receiving member includes end portions that are rotatably attached to the two side frames, the end portions functioning as the rotation axes,
wherein an arm is integrally attached to one of the rotation axes so as to extend in a crosswise direction with respect to one of the rotation axes,
wherein the arm has an elongated hole extending in a longitudinal direction, the elongated hole having a first longitudinal wall surface and a second longitudinal wall surface, the first longitudinal wall surface of the elongated hole being formed as a flat surface, and the second longitudinal wall surface thereof being formed as a toothed surface,
wherein the operation bracket is a sector-shaped plate member having a sector surface,
wherein a corner portion of the sector surface is pivotally connected to one of the rotation axes of the pressure receiving member such that the operation bracket is positioned ahead of the pressure receiving member in a seat front-back direction,
wherein a pendulum member is attached to a central portion of the sector surface so as to be rotatable about an axis extending in a direction perpendicular to the sector surface, the endulum member being biased forwardly in the seat front-back direction,
wherein an elongated hole is formed in the sector surface so as to extend along a circular arc thereof,
wherein a pin configured for insertion into the elongated holes of the operation bracket and the arm is formed in a free end portion of the pendulum member,
wherein when the pressure receiving member receives a quick pressing load, the arm rotates together with the pressure receiving member, wherein upon rotation of the arm, the pin of the pendulum member moves from one end of the two elongated holes of the operation bracket and the arm toward the other end thereof, and engages the toothed surface of the arm during the movement, so that the operation bracket is immobilized relative to the arm via the pin,
wherein upon immobilization of the operation bracket, the operation bracket is rotatable together with the arm, so that the pressing load is transmitted to the operation bracket, and
wherein when the pressure receiving member receives a slow pressing load, the arm rotates together with the pressure receiving member, wherein upon rotation of the arm, the pin of the pendulum member moves from one end of the two elongated holes of the operation bracket and the arm to the other end thereof and as a result, the operation bracket does not rotate, and only the pressure receiving member rotates, so that transmission of the pressing load is blocked.