IP Library Granted Patent US 8,494,349
Granted Patent B2
US 8,494,349 · App. 12/667,231 · Granted Jul 23, 2013

Measuring pressure

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,494,349
App. No.
12/667,231
Granted
Jul 23, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and apparatus are disclosed for determining a negative pressure generated by a suction pump of a topical negative pressure (TNP) system. The method includes the steps of disconnecting a drive voltage from a pump of the TNP system, determining an EMF generated by a free-wheeling element of the pump, selecting a new drive voltage for the pump and reconnecting the new drive voltage to the pump.

Claims (32)

1. A method of determining a negative pressure generated by a suction pump of a topical negative pressure, TNP, system, the method comprising:

disconnecting a drive voltage from the suction pump;

determining an electromotive force, EMF, generated by a free-wheeling element of the pump;

determining an actual pump speed responsive to the determined EMF;

comparing the actual pump speed with a predetermined desired speed;

adjusting the drive voltage responsive to a difference between the actual pump speed and the desired speed; and

reconnecting the adjusted drive voltage to the pump.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein adjusting the drive voltage comprises adjusting the drive voltage responsive to a scaled difference between the actual pump speed and the desired pump speed.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:

averaging a plurality of preceding scaled values with a current scaled value, and adjusting the drive voltage responsive to an average of the scaled values.

4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:

prior to use, determining scaling constants associated with the TNP system.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein determining the EMF comprises:

measuring a terminal voltage across the pump with zero supplied current.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

disconnecting the drive voltage by determining a control signal provided to a pulse width modulation, PWM, generator, an output generated by the PWM generator being arranged to drive the pump.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein determining the EMF comprises:

allowing a predetermined period of time to elapse subsequent to disconnection of the drive voltage; and

subsequent to expiry of the predetermined period of time, sampling a steady state value of EMF generated by rotation of a pump shaft.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

periodically repeating disconnecting the drive voltage, adjusting the drive voltage, and reconnecting the adjusted drive voltage to the pump.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising:

selecting an EMF sampling rate for determining the adjusted drive voltage for the pump responsive to a pump speed determined for the pump.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising:

reducing the EMF sampling rate as the actual pump speed increases.

11. Apparatus that determines a negative pressure generated by a topical negative pressure, TNP, system, comprising:

a pump configured to provide a negative pressure responsive to a pump speed;

a pulse width modulation, PWM, generator configured to provide an output signal which provides a drive voltage for the pump; and

a processor configured to calculate an electromotive force, EMF, generated by a free-wheeling element of the pump, compare an actual pump speed associated with the calculated EMF with a desired speed to determine a difference in the speeds, and determine a new drive voltage by increasing or decreasing the drive voltage based on the difference,

wherein the PWM generator is configured to receive a control signal that disconnects the pump from a drive voltage and reconnects the new drive voltage to the pump.

12. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising a sensor for determining the EMF generated by the free-wheeling element of the pump.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising a controller for generating the control signal that disconnects the pump from the drive voltage and reconnects the new drive voltage to the pump.

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 049420 FRAME: 0895. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Jun 18, 2019
From: SMITH & NEPHEW PLC
To: SMITH & NEPHEW PLC
Reel/Frame 049510/0609 →
ADDRESS CHANGE Recorded Jun 10, 2019
From: SMITH & NEPHEW PLC
To: SMITH & NEPHEW PLC
Reel/Frame 049420/0895 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 28, 2013
From: GORDON, BENJAMIN
To: SMITH & NEPHEW PLC
Reel/Frame 030107/0142 →