The present invention provides antigens and vaccines useful in prevention of infection by Yersinia pestis . The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions of such antigens and/or vaccines. The present invention provides methods for the production of Y. pestis protein antigens in plants, as well as methods for their use in the treatment and/or prevention of Y. pestis infection.
1. An isolated antigen comprising a Yersinia pestis protein fused to a modified thermostable protein; wherein the Yersinia pestis protein comprises a full-length F1 protein that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, or 7, and wherein the modified thermostable protein is a LicKM protein.
2. The isolated antigen of claim 1 , wherein the Yersinia pestis protein comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 98% identical to the sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, or 7.
3. The isolated antigen of claim 1 , wherein the Yersinia pestis protein comprises the amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO.: 1, 3, 5, or 7.
4. The isolated antigen of claim 1 , wherein the Yersinia pestis protein fused to the modified thermostable protein is one or more of an N-terminal fusion, a C-terminal fusion, or a surface loop insertion fusion protein.
5. A vaccine composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and an antigen comprising a Yersinia pestis protein fused to a modified thermostable protein, wherein the Yersinia pestis protein comprises a full-length F1 protein that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, or 7;
wherein the modified thermostable protein is a LicKM protein; and wherein the composition is capable of eliciting an immune response upon administration to a subject.
6. The vaccine composition of claim 5 , wherein the Yersinia pestis protein comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 98% identical to the sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, or 7.
7. The vaccine composition of claim 5 , wherein the Yersinia pestis protein comprises the amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO.: 1, 3, 5, or 7.
8. The vaccine composition of claim 5 , wherein the Yersinia pestis protein fused to the modified thermostable protein is one or more of an N-terminal fusion, a C-terminal fusion, or a surface loop insertion fusion protein.
9. The vaccine composition of claim 5 , wherein the antigen is produced in a plant selected from a transgenic plant and a plant transiently expressing the antigen.
10. The vaccine composition of claim 5 , wherein the composition comprises antigen which is purified, partially purified, or unpurified from plant cells, a plant, seeds, fruit, or an extract thereof.
11. The vaccine composition of claim 5 , further comprising at least one vaccine adjuvant.
12. The vaccine composition of claim 11 , wherein the adjuvant is selected from the group consisting of complete Freund's adjuvant, incomplete Freund's adjuvant, alum, MF59, saponin, aluminum hydroxide, QuilA, and macrophage-activating lipopeptide (Malp-2).
13. A method for inducing a protective immune response against Yersinia pestis infection in a subject comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of an anti- Yersinia pestis vaccine composition, wherein the administration is sufficient to stimulate production of antigen specific antibodies or stimulate a cellular immune response by the subject; thereby inducing a protective immune response; wherein the vaccine composition comprises an antigen comprising a Yersinia pestis protein fused to a modified thermostable protein; and wherein the Yersinia pestis protein comprises a full-length F1 protein that is at least 95% identical to the sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO:1, 3, 5, or 7; and wherein the modified thermostable protein is a LicKM protein.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the composition is administered orally, intranasally, subcutaneously, intravenously, intraperitoneally, or intramuscularly.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the composition is administered orally via feeding plant cells to the subject.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the subject is human.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the Yersinia pestis protein comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 98% identical to the sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, or 7.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the Yersinia pestis protein comprises the amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, or 7.