Testing device for structural panels

1. A testing device for structural panels comprising passive means including a mount and interface means between the mount and the panel to geometrically apply stresses representing stresses caused by the parts surrounding the panel during a normal utilisation, wherein the passive means include a load bearing mount including a base, said mount being provided with a fixed beam receiving a first plurality of first interface means resting on a first longitudinal edge of the panel, at least two parallel mounts receiving a second plurality of second interface means resting on side edges of the panel and wherein said testing device includes a movable beam, receiving a third plurality of third interface means resting on a second longitudinal edge of the panel, the movable beam being integral with means of traction and application of stresses to the panel.

2. A testing device according to claim 1 , wherein said testing device is configured to apply geometrical stresses to the side edges of the panel according to the radius of curvature of the panel in response to a tensile strain on the second longitudinal edge of the panel applied with the means of traction and application of stresses to the panel.

3. A testing device according to claim 2 wherein the first, second and third interface means include a plurality of fittings positioned on the respective first and second edges of the panel and regularly spaced from each other.

4. A testing device according to claim 3 , for which at least some of the first, second and third interface means include clevises mounted to slide on bars resting on the mount, wherein the fittings and the clevises are linked by a hinge.

5. A testing device according to claim 2 for which at least some of the first, second and third interface means include clevises mounted to slide on bars resting on the mount.

6. A testing device according to claim 5 wherein the bars are oriented in line with axes transversal to the edge of the panel.

7. A testing device according to claim 6 for wherein the axes perpendicular to the panel are radial axes with respect to the panel.

8. A testing device according to claim 5 wherein at least some of the clevises and bars include indexing means opposing a rotation of the clevises on the bars.

9. A testing device according to claim 5 wherein the parallel mounts include load bearing slides, lateral bars being integral with crossheads mounted on the load bearing slides.

10. A testing device according to claim 5 , wherein lateral bars are fixed with respect to the mounts, at least one of those being movable in translation along its axis so that it can apply shear stresses to the side edges of the panel.

11. A testing device according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of the interface means are configured to provide bonds between the mount and the panel offering a degree of freedom to these bonds between the mount and the panel in directions transversal to the edges of the panel.

12. A testing device according to claim 1 , wherein at least some of the interface means are configured to provide bonds between the mount and the panel offering a degree of freedom in rotation to these bonds between the mount and the panel about axes transversal to the panel.

13. A testing device for structural panels comprising passive means including a mount and interface means between the mount and the panel to geometrically apply stresses representing stresses caused by the parts surrounding the panel during a normal utilisation, said device including at least one bladder opposite a concave face of the panel and positioned so as to be able to apply a pressure onto the panel, and further including a plurality of bladders inserted between stringers and frames of the panel and a further bladder inserted between said plurality of bladders and a locking plate.

14. A testing device according to claim 13 wherein the passive means include a load bearing mount including a base, said mount being provided with a fixed beam receiving a first plurality of first interface means resting on a first longitudinal edge of the panel, at least two parallel mounts receiving a second plurality of second interface means resting on the side edges of the panel and wherein the device includes a movable beam, receiving a third plurality of third interface means resting on a second longitudinal edge of the panel, the movable beam being integral with means of traction and application of stresses to the panel, the testing device being configured to apply geometrical stresses to the side edges of the panel according to the radius of curvature of the panel in response to a tensile strain on the second longitudinal edge of the panel applied with the means of traction and application of stresses to the panel.

15. A testing device for structural panels comprising passive means including a mount and interface means between the mount and the panel to geometrically apply stresses representing stresses caused by the parts surrounding the panel during a normal utilisation, wherein said testing device is configured to apply geometrical stresses to the side edges of the panel according to the radius of curvature of the panel in response to a tensile strain on the second longitudinal edge of the panel applied with the means of traction and application of stresses to the panel, wherein the passive means include a load bearing mount including a base, said mount being provided with a fixed beam receiving a first interface means resting on a first longitudinal edge of the panel, at least two parallel mounts receiving a second plurality of second interface means resting on the side edges of the panel and wherein said testing device includes a movable beam, receiving a third plurality of third interface means resting on a second longitudinal edge of the panel, the movable beam being integral with means of traction and application of stresses to the panel.

16. A testing device according to claim 15 , wherein the first, second and third interface means include a plurality of fittings positioned on the respective first and second edges of the panel and regularly spaced from each other.

17. A testing device according to claim 16 , for which at least some of the first, second and third interface means include clevises mounted to slide on bars resting on the mount, wherein the fittings and the clevises are linked by a hinge.

18. A testing device according to claim 15 , for which at least some of the first, second and third interface means include clevises mounted to slide on bars resting on the mount.

19. A testing device according to claim 18 , wherein the bars are oriented in line with axes transversal to the edge of the panel.

20. A testing device according to claim 19 , wherein the axes transversal to the panel are radial axes with respect to the panel.

21. A testing device according to claim 18 , wherein at least some of the clevises and bars include indexing means opposing a rotation of the clevises on the bars.

22. A testing device according to claim 18 , wherein the parallel mounts include load bearing slides, lateral bars being integral with crossheads mounted on the load bearing slides.

23. A testing device according to claim 18 , wherein lateral bars are fixed with respect to the mounts, at least one of those being movable in translation along its axis so that it can apply shear stresses to the side edges of the panel.

24. A testing device according to claim 15 , wherein at least some of the interface means are configured to provide bonds between the mount and the panel offering a degree of freedom to these bonds between the mount and the panel in directions transversal to the edges of the panel.

25. A testing device according to claim 15 , wherein at least some of the interface means are configured to provide bonds between the mount and the panel offering a degree of freedom in rotation to these bonds between the mount and the panel about axes transversal to the panel.

26. A testing device according to claim 15 , and further including a plurality of bladders inserted between stringers and frames of the panel and a further bladder inserted between said plurality of bladders and a locking plate.