Security element

1. A multilayer security element comprising

a first, transparent layer structure having first, translucent sub-regions, the first sub-regions exhibiting diffraction patterns and a translucent metallization, the translucent metallization being present on the diffraction patterns, and

a second, opaque layer structure exhibiting a color-shift effect and having second, transparent sub-regions,

wherein the second layer structure is a thin-film structure that comprises an opaque reflector layer and further layers, and wherein the second sub-regions are gaps in the reflector layer,

wherein the first layer structure and the second layer structure are stacked on top of one another such that the first, translucent sub-regions of the first layer structure and the second, transparent sub-regions of the second layer structure partially overlap, and

wherein the further layers of the thin-film structure lie between the opaque reflector layer and the first layer structure.

2. The security element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the metallization is a contiguous or a screened metal layer.

3. The security element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the diffraction patterns are introduced into an embossing lacquer layer.

4. The security element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the reflector layer consists of aluminum.

5. The security element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the further layers comprise a dielectric layer and an absorber layer.

6. The security element according to claim 5 , characterized in that the second sub-regions are gaps in the reflector and absorber layer.

7. The security element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the gaps are etched, lasered or produced by means of washing processes.

8. The security element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first and second layer structure are present on a substrate having a first and a second substrate surface opposing each other.

9. The security element according to claim 8 , characterized in that the first and second layer structure are present on the opposing substrate surfaces of the substrate.

10. The security element according to claim 8 , characterized in that the first and second layer structure are present on the same substrate surface of the substrate.

11. The security element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the color-shift effect of the second layer structure is perceptible when the security element is viewed from the side of the first layer structure.

12. The security element according to claim 1 , characterized in that the security element is a security thread or a transfer element.

13. A multilayer security element comprising

a first, transparent layer structure having first, translucent sub-regions, the first sub-regions exhibiting diffraction patterns and a translucent metallization, the translucent metallization being present on the diffraction patterns, and

a second, opaque layer structure exhibiting a color-shift effect and having second, transparent sub-regions,

wherein the second layer structure comprises a layer composed of liquid crystal material and a dark layer, and wherein the second sub-regions are gaps in the dark layer,

wherein the first layer structure and the second layer structure are stacked on top of one another such that the first, translucent sub-regions of the first layer structure and the second, transparent sub-regions of the second layer structure partially overlap, and

wherein the layer composed of liquid crystal material lies between the dark layer and the first layer structure.

14. The security element according to claim 13 , characterized in that the metallization is a contiguous or a screened metal layer.

15. The security element according to claim 13 , characterized in that the diffraction patterns are introduced into an embossing lacquer layer.

16. The security element according to claim 13 , characterized in that the second layer structure comprises a contiguous layer composed of liquid crystal material.

17. The security element according to claim 13 , characterized in that the dark layer is black.

18. The security element according to claim 13 , characterized in that the gaps are etched, lasered or produced by means of washing processes.

19. The security element according to claim 13 , characterized in that the first and second layer structure are present on a substrate having a first and a second substrate surface opposing each other.

20. The security element according to claim 19 , characterized in that the first and second layer structure are present on the opposing substrate surfaces of the substrate.

21. The security element according to claim 19 , characterized in that the first and second layer structure are present on the same substrate surface of the substrate.

22. The security element according to claim 13 , characterized in that the color-shift effect of the second layer structure is perceptible when the security element is viewed from the side of the first layer structure.

23. The security element according to claim 13 , characterized in that the security element is a security thread or a transfer element.