Method for the production of magnet cores, magnet core and inductive component with a magnet core
View Patent ↗A magnet core ( 1 ) made of a composite of platelet-shaped particles of a thickness D and a binder has a particularly linear relative permeability curve over a pre-magnetised constant field. For this purpose, the platelet-shaped particles ( 5 ) are provided with an amorphous volume matrix ( 8 ), wherein areas ( 9 ) with a crystalline structure having a thickness d of 0.04*D≦d≦0.25*D and covering a proportion x of x≧0.1 of the surface ( 6, 7 ) of the particle ( 5 ) are embedded on the surface ( 6, 7 ) of the particle ( 5 ).
1. A magnet core comprising a composite of:
(a) platelet-shaped particles of a magnetic alloy, each comprising an amorphous volume matrix and two opposing main surfaces which are separated by a thickness D, wherein extending into the amorphous volume matrix from at least one of the surfaces are embedded areas having a crystalline structure, which embedded areas extend into the amorphous volume matrix a thickness d, such that 0.04*D≦d≦0.25*D and which embedded areas cover a proportion x of the surface of the platelet-shaped particles such that x≧0.1; and
(b) a binder.
2. The magnet core according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness d is such that 0.08*D≦d≦0.2*D.
3. The magnet core according to claim 1 , wherein the platelet-shaped particles of a magnetic alloy comprise the alloy composition M α Y β Z γ ,
wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni and Co,
wherein Y is at least one element selected from the group consisting of B, C and P,
wherein Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Al and Ge, and
wherein α, β and γ are specified in atomic percent and meet the following conditions: 60≦α≦85; 5≦β≦20; 0≦α≦20,
wherein up to 10 atomic percent of the M component may be replaced by at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ta, and W, and
wherein up to 10 atomic percent of the (Y+Z) component may be replaced by at least one element selected from the group consisting of In, Sn, Sb and Pb.
4. The magnet core according to claim 1 , wherein the magnet core has a DC preloadability B 0 of B 0 ≧0.24 T at a DC superposition permeability Δμ of 80% of the starting superposition permeability of Δμ 0 .
5. The magnet core according to claim 1 , wherein the platelet-shaped particles have an aspect ratio of at least 2.
6. The magnet core according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness D of the platelet-shaped particles is such that 10 μm≦D≦50 μm.
7. The magnet core according to claim 6 , wherein the thickness D of the platelet-shaped particles is such that 20 μm≦D≦25 μm.
8. The magnet core according to claim 1 , wherein the platelet-shaped particles have an average particle diameter L of approximately 90 μm in a plane parallel to the main surfaces.
9. The magnet core according to claim 1 , wherein the platelet-shaped particles further comprise an electrically insulating coating on at least the main surfaces.
10. The magnet core according to claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyimides, phenolic resins, silicone resins and aqueous solutions of alkali or alkaline earth silicates.
11. An inductive component comprising a magnet core according to claim 1 .
12. The inductive component according to claim 11 , wherein the inductive component is a choke for power factor correction.
13. The inductive component according to claim 11 , wherein the inductive component is a storage choke.
14. The inductive component according to claim 11 , wherein the inductive component is a filter choke.
15. The inductive component according to claim 11 , wherein the inductive component is a smoothing choke.