Admission control of emergency connections

1. A method of handling emergency communication between a mobile station (MS) and a base station (BS), comprising the steps of:

determining, by the MS, that an emergency communication is needed;

initiating, by the MS, an emergency communication link with the BS;

if the MS is not registered with the BS:

obtaining specific emergency communication establishment sequences;

using the specific emergency communication establishment sequences to negotiate access to the BS and request emergency bandwidth;

if the MS is registered with the BS, but has not been granted bandwidth:

using the specific emergency communication establishment sequences to request emergency bandwidth; and

if the MS is registered with the BS and has been granted bandwidth:

sending an indication that emergency access is needed in an identification message, and

wherein the sequences are also used as communication division codes.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein specific Code Division Multiple Access (COMA) codes are used to indicate emergency access is needed.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein specific random access preamble sequences are used to indicate emergency access is needed.

4. The method according to claim 1 further comprising a step of receiving emergency sequences from the BS.

5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a step of reading stored pre-set emergency sequences in the MS.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of obtaining emergency sequences comprises a step of choosing the sequence randomly from a set of available emergency sequences.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of using the sequences to negotiate access is performed during initial access establishment.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of using the sequences to negotiate access is performed during bandwidth establishment.

9. A mobile station (MS) for a wireless communication network, comprising:

a transceiver for wireless communication with a base station (BS);

a processor arranged to execute functions for:

determining that an emergency communication is needed;

initiating an emergency communication link with the BS;

if the MS is not registered with the BS:

obtaining specific emergency communication establishment sequences;

using the specific emergency communication establishment sequences to negotiate access to the BS and request emergency bandwidth;

if the MS is registered with the BS, but has not been granted bandwidth:

using the specific emergency communication establishment sequences to request emergency bandwidth; and

if the MS is registered with the BS and has been granted bandwidth:

sending an indication that emergency access is needed in an identification message, and

wherein the sequences are also used as communication division codes.

10. A base station (BS) for wireless communication with a mobile station (MS) comprising:

a processor arranged to execute functions for:

if the MS is not registered with the BS, detecting communication establishment sequences from the MS;

if the MS is registered with the BS, but the BS has not granted bandwidth, identifying specific emergency sequences from the establishment sequences, the specific emergency sequences used to request emergency bandwidth;

handling emergency communication; and

if the MS is registered with the BS and the BS has granted bandwidth, sending a second indication of emergency access in an identification message, wherein the sequences are also used as communication division codes.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for a mobile station (MS) programmed with instruction sets operable when executed by a computer processor of the MS, for:

controlling wireless communication with a base station (BS);

determining that an emergency communication is needed;

initiating an emergency communication link with the BS;

if the MS is not registered with the BS:

obtaining specific emergency communication establishment sequences;

using the specific emergency communication establishment sequences to negotiate access to the BS and request emergency bandwidth;

if the MS is registered with the BS, but has not been granted bandwidth:

using the specific emergency communication establishment sequences to request emergency bandwidth; and

if the MS is registered with the BS and has been granted bandwidth:

sending an indication that emergency access is needed in an identification message, and

wherein the sequences are also used as communication division codes.