Antenna device and portable electronic device comprising such an antenna device
View Patent ↗An antenna device for a portable electronic device, preferably for the FM frequency range, generally includes a monopole radiating and/or radiation receiving element including a feeding portion adapted to be connected to an antenna connection point. An inductor is connectable between the antenna connection point and ground. The input of an amplifier stage is also connectable to the antenna connection point. An output of the amplifier stage is connectable to a radio circuit, all provided in the interior of the portable electronic device.
1. An antenna device for receiving radio signals in at least one operating frequency band and for being provided in the interior of a portable electronic device, the antenna device comprising:
a monopole radiating and/or radiation receiving element including a feeding portion adapted to be connected to an antenna connection point;
wherein:
an inductor is connectable between the antenna connection point and ground; and
an input of an amplifier stage is connectable to the antenna connection point;
the at least one operating frequency band includes the FM band;
the antenna device comprises an amplifier stage that includes a transistor that is a field effect transistor or a bipolar transistor and comprises a gate, a source, and a drain, said transistor having a minimum noise figure below 1 dB and a gain above 15 dB in the first operating frequency band;
the source of the transistor is connected directly to ground;
the gate of the transistor is connected to the inductor;
the drain of the transistor is connectable to the radio circuit; and
a resistor is connected between the drain of the transistor and a feed voltage.
2. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the monopole element is an elongated element.
3. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the monopole element is co-designed with the amplifier stage and inductor.
4. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the monopole element comprises a first section, which at a first end provides the feeding portion and at a second opposite end is joined to a first end of a second section of the monopole element, the first section having an extension in a first dimension from the feeding portion, and the second section is arranged in a plane provided in a second and third dimension perpendicular to the first dimension.
5. The antenna device according to claim 4 , wherein the feeding portion is adapted for being placed adjacent a ground plane of the portable electronic device, the extension of the first section in the first dimension is perpendicular to the ground plane, the plane the second section is provided in is parallel with the ground plane and the second section is at least partly aligned with the ground plane when the monopole element is placed adjacent said ground plane.
6. The antenna device according to claim 5 , wherein more than half of the second section is aligned with the ground plane when the monopole element is placed adjacent said ground plane.
7. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the length of the second section and the extension of the first section in the first dimension are selected for providing an antenna capacitance, which antenna capacitance together with the inductance of the inductor is matched to the input impedance of the amplifier stage.
8. The antenna device according to claim 7 , further comprising a capacitor for connection between a second end of the second section and ground, which capacitor also contributes to the antenna capacitance.
9. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the monopole element is adapted for being placed adjacent a ground plane of the portable electronic device.
10. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the wavelengths of the operating frequency band are ten times or more longer than the electrical length of the monopole element.
11. The antenna device according to claim 1 , further comprising the antenna connection point and the inductor, the inductance of the inductor selected together with an antenna capacitance of the monopole element to match the input impedance of the amplifier stage.
12. The antenna device according to claim 11 , further comprising the amplifier stage.
13. The antenna device according to claim 12 , wherein the amplifier stage has an input impedance that is ten times or more higher than 50 ohms.
14. The antenna device according to claim 12 , wherein the amplifier stage includes one or more gallium arsenide (GaAs) field-effect transistor (FET) transistors.
15. The antenna device according to claim 14 , wherein said GaAS FET transistors include one or more GaAS pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) transistors.
16. A portable electronic device comprising:
a ground plane;
an antenna connection point;
a monopole radiating and/or radiation receiving element including a feeding portion connected to an antenna connection point;
an inductor connected between the antenna connection point and ground;
an amplifier stage with an input connected to the antenna connection point; and
a radio circuit connected to an output of the amplifier stage;
wherein the ground plane, antenna connection point, monopole element, inductor, amplifier stage, and radio circuit are within an interior of the portable electronic device to allow receiving of radio signals in at least one operating frequency band; and wherein:
the at least one operating frequency band includes the FM band;
the amplifier stage includes a transistor that is a field effect transistor or a bipolar transistor and comprises a gate, a source and a drain, said transistor having a minimum noise figure below 1 dB and a gain above 15 dB in the first operating frequency band;
the source of the transistor is connected directly to ground;
the gate of the transistor is connected to the inductor;
the drain of the transistor is connectable to the radio circuit; and
a resistor is connected between the drain of the transistor and a feed voltage.
17. The portable electronic device according to claim 16 , wherein:
the inductance of the inductor has been selected together with an antenna capacitance of the monopole element to match the input impedance of the amplifier stage; and/or
the amplifier stage has an input impedance that is ten times or more higher than 50 ohms; and/or
the amplifier stage includes one or more GaAS FET transistors; and/or
the amplifier stage includes one or more GaAS pHEMT transistors.
18. The portable electronic device according to claim 16 , wherein the ground plane extends over an area that is limited by a number of corners and said antenna connection point is provided adjacent one of these corners of the ground plane.
19. A portable electronic device comprising an antenna device within an interior of the portable electronic device, for receiving radio signals in at least one operating frequency band, the antenna device including:
a monopole radiating and/or radiation receiving element including a feeding portion adapted to be connected to an antenna connection point;
wherein:
an inductor is connectable between the antenna connection point and ground;
an input of an amplifier stage is connectable to the antenna connection point;
an output of the amplifier stage is connectable to a radio circuit; and
the wavelengths of the operating frequency band are ten times or more longer than the electrical length of the monopole element;
the at least one operating frequency band includes the FM band;
the amplifier stage includes a transistor that is a field effect transistor or a bipolar transistor and comprises a gate, a source and a drain, said transistor having a minimum noise figure below 1 dB and a gain above 15 dB in at least one operating frequency band;
the source of the transistor is connected directly to ground;
the gate of the transistor is connected to the inductor;
the drain of the transistor is connectable to the radio circuit; and
a resistor is connected between the drain of the transistor and a feed voltage.
20. The portable electronic device according to claim 19 , wherein the portable electronic device further includes within its interior:
a ground plane;
an antenna connection point to which the antenna device is connected;
an inductor connected between the antenna connection point and ground;
an amplifier state with an input connected t the antenna connection point; and
a radio circuit connected to an output of the amplifier stage.