Visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder, method of manufacturing the same, and visible-light-responsive photocatalytic material, photocatalytic coating material and photocatalytic product each using the same
A visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder includes a tungsten oxide powder. When the tungsten oxide powder is measured by X-ray diffractometry, (1) among intensity ratios of a peak A (2θ=22.8 to 23.4°), a peak B (2θ=23.4 to 23.8°), a peak C (2θ=24.0 to 24.25°), and a peak D (2θ=24.25 to 24.5°), an A/D ratio and a B/D ratio each fall within a range of 0.5 to 2.0, and a C/D ratio falls within a range of 0.04 to 2.5, (2) an intensity ratio (E/F) of a peak E (2θ=33.85 to 34.05°) to a peak F (2θ=34.05 to 34.25°) falls within a range of 0.1 to 2.0, and (3) an intensity ratio (G/H) of a peak G (2θ=49.1 to 49.7°) to a peak H (2θ=49.7 to 50.3°) falls within a range of 0.04 to 2.0, and the tungsten oxide powder has a BET specific surface area in a range of 1.5 to 820 m 2 /g.
1. A visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder comprising:
a tungsten oxide powder having a BET specific surface area in a range of 1.5 to 820 m 2 /g,
wherein the tungsten oxide powder has a crystal structure in which a rhombic crystal is mixed with at least one selected from a monoclinic crystal and a triclinic crystal,
wherein when the tungsten oxide powder is measured by X-ray diffractometry,
(1) the tungsten oxide powder has first, second, and third peaks in 22.5 to 25° of 2θ range, and an intensity ratio of a peak A to a peak D (A/D) and an intensity ratio of a peak B to the peak D (B/D) each fall within a range of 0.5 to 2.0, and an intensity ratio of a peak C to the peak D (C/D) falls within a range of 0.63 to 2.5, where the peak A is a peak existing in 22.8 to 23.4° of 2θ range, the peak B is a peak existing in 23.4 to 23.8° of 2θ range, the peak C is a peak existing in 24.0 to 24.25° of 2θ range, and the peak D is a peak existing in 24.25 to 24.5° of 2θ range,
(2) an intensity ratio of a peak E to a peak F (E/F) falls within a range of 0.1 to 2.0, where the peak E is a peak existing in 33.85 to 34.05° of 2θ range and the peak F is a peak existing in 34.05 to 34.25° of 2θ range, and
(3) an intensity ratio of a peak G to a peak H (G/H) falls within a range of 0.04 to 2.0, where the peak G is a peak existing in 49.1 to 49.7° of 2θ range and the peak H is a peak existing in 49.7 to 50.3° of 2θ range,
wherein a nitrogen content in the tungsten oxide powder is 300 ppm or less, and
wherein the tungsten oxide powder is photocatalytic when irradiated with visible.
2. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 ,
wherein the intensity ratio (A/D) of the peak A to the peak D and the intensity ratio (B/D) of the peak B to the peak D each fall within a range of 0.7 to 2.0, the intensity ratio (C/D) of the peak C to the peak D falls within a range of 0.63 to 2.5, the intensity ratio (E/F) of the peak E to the peak F falls within a range of 0.5 to 2.0, and the intensity ratio (G/H) of the peak G to the peak H falls within a range of 0.2 to 2.0.
3. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 ,
wherein the intensity ratio (A/D) of the peak A to the peak D and the intensity ratio (B/D) of the peak B to the peak D each fall within a range of 0.7 to 1.5, the intensity ratio (C/D) of the peak C to the peak D falls within a range of 0.63 to 1.5, the intensity ratio (E/F) of the peak E to the peak F falls within a range of 0.5 to 1.5, and the intensity ratio (G/H) of the peak G to the peak H falls within a range of 0.2 to 1.5.
4. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 ,
wherein the tungsten oxide powder has the BET specific surface area in a range of 11 to 300 m 2 /g.
5. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 ,
wherein the tungsten oxide powder has the BET specific surface area in a range of 16 to 150 m 2 /g.
6. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 ,
wherein an average particle size (D50) by image analysis of the tungsten oxide powder falls within a range of 1 to 548 nm.
7. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 ,
wherein an average particle size (D50) by image analysis of the tungsten oxide powder falls within a range of 2.7 to 75 nm.
8. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 ,
wherein an average particle size (D50) by image analysis of the tungsten oxide powder falls within a range of 5.5 to 51 nm.
9. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 ,
wherein the tungsten oxide powder has color whose a* is 0 or less, b* is −5 or more, and L* is 50 or more when the color of the powder is expressed by an L*a*b* color system.
10. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 ,
wherein the tungsten oxide powder has color whose a* is −5 or less, b* is 5 or more, and L* is 70 or more when the color of the powder is expressed by an L*a*b* color system.
11. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 ,
wherein a content of a metal element as an impurity element in the tungsten oxide powder is 10 mass % or less.
12. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 ,
wherein the tungsten oxide powder contains a transition metal element in a range of 50 mass % or less.
13. A visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder comprising:
a tungsten oxide powder having an average particle size (D50) by image analysis in a range of 1 to 548 nm,
wherein the tungsten oxide powder has a crystal structure in which a rhombic crystal is mixed with at least one selected from a monoclinic crystal and a triclinic crystal,
wherein when the tungsten oxide powder is measured by X-ray diffractometry,
(1) the tungsten oxide powder has first, second, and third peaks in 22.5 to 25° of 2θ range, and an intensity ratio of a peak A to a peak D (A/D) and an intensity ratio of a peak B to the peak D (B/D) each fall within a range of 0.5 to 2.0, and an intensity ratio of a peak C to the peak D (C/D) falls within a range of 0.63 to 2.5, where the peak A is a peak existing in 22.8 to 23.4° of 2θ range, the peak B is a peak existing in 23.4 to 23.8° of 2θ range, the peak C is a peak existing in 24.0 to 24.25° of 2θ range, and the peak D is a peak existing in 24.25 to 24.5° of 2θ range,
(2) an intensity ratio of a peak E to a peak F (E/F) falls within a range of 0.1 to 2.0, where the peak E is a peak existing in 33.85 to 34.05° of 2θ range and the peak F is a peak existing in 34.05 to 34.25° of 2θ range, and
(3) an intensity ratio of a peak G to a peak H (G/H) falls within a range of 0.04 to 2.0, where the peak G is a peak existing in 49.1 to 49.7° of 2θ range and the peak H is a peak existing in 49.7 to 50.3° of 2θ range,
wherein a nitrogen content in the tungsten oxide powder is 300 ppm or less, and
wherein the tungsten oxide powder is photocatalytic when irradiated with visible light.
14. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 13 ,
wherein the average particle size (D50) by the image analysis of the tungsten oxide powder falls within a range of 2.7 to 75 nm.
15. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 13 ,
wherein the average particle size (D50) by the image analysis of the tungsten oxide powder falls within a range of 5.5 to 51 nm.
16. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 13 ,
wherein the tungsten oxide powder has color whose a* is 0 or less, b* is −5 or more, and L* is 50 or more when the color of the powder is expressed by an L*a*b* color system.
17. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 13 ,
wherein a content of a metal element as an impurity element in the tungsten oxide powder is 10 mass % or less.
18. The visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 13 ,
wherein the tungsten oxide powder contains a transition metal element in a range of 50 mass % or less.
19. A visible-light-responsive photocatalytic material containing the visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 1 in a range of not less than 1 mass % nor more than 100 mass %.
20. A visible-light-responsive photocatalytic coating material containing the visible-light-responsive photocatalytic material according to claim 19 in a range of not less than 0.1 mass % nor more than 90 mass %.
21. A visible-light-responsive photocatalytic product comprising the visible-light-responsive photocatalytic material according to claim 19 .
22. The visible-light-responsive photocatalytic product according to claim 21 ,
wherein the product is fiber or glass containing the visible-light-responsive photocatalytic material.
23. A visible-light-responsive photocatalytic product comprising a coating layer of the visible-light-responsive photocatalytic coating material according to claim 20 .
24. The visible-light-responsive photocatalytic product according to claim 23 ,
wherein the product is fiber or glass having the coating layer of the visible-light-responsive photocatalytic coating material.
25. The visible-light-responsive photocatalytic product according to claim 24 ,
wherein the glass coated with the visible-light-responsive photocatalytic coating material has a light transmittance of 50% or more for 550 nm of wavelength.
26. The visible-light-responsive photocatalytic product according to claim 23 ,
wherein the product is configured to be disposed in an indoor space of an automobile.
27. A visible-light-responsive photocatalytic product comprising the visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 13 .
28. A visible-light-responsive photocatalytic product comprising a coating layer of a photocatalytic coating material containing the visible-light-responsive photocatalyst powder according to claim 13 .