Organic EL display panel and manufacturing method thereof
View Patent ↗Provided is a technique which easily forms a bank the inner lateral surface of which has a part (lower part of the inner lateral surface) made to be lyophilic. The technique provides an organic EL display panel containing a plurality of organic EL elements in which each organic EL element comprises a substrate, an anode disposed on the substrate, an organic light emitting layer disposed on the anode, a cathode disposed on the organic light emitting layer, and a forward-tapered bank which regulates the area of the organic light emitting layer. A lyophobic organic film is disposed on the upper surface of the bank and the surface of the upper part of the tapered portion of the bank but not disposed on the surface of the lower part of the tapered portion of the bank of the organic EL element.
1. An organic EL display panel comprising a plurality of organic EL devices each including:
a substrate;
an anode formed over the substrate;
an organic emitting layer formed over the anode, the organic emitting layer having a uniformly-thick area;
a cathode formed over the organic emitting layer;
a forward tapered bank defining a region for the organic emitting layer, the bank having a top surface and an inclined side surface, the bank being in contact with the anode and made entirely of organic insulating material; and
a lyophobic organic film formed on the top surface of the bank and a upper portion of the inclined side surface of the bank, wherein
a lower portion of the inclined side surface of the bank includes no lyophobic organic film, and
the organic emitting layer is formed by a coating method,
a contact point between a surface of the organic emitting layer, which surface faces the cathode, and the inclined side surface of the bank is at a boundary between a region with the lyophobic organic film and a region without the lyophobic organic film, and
the contact point structured and arranged above the uniformly-thick area of the organic emitting layer.
2. The organic EL display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the forward tapered bank has a taper angle of 20° to 70°.
3. The organic EL display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the lyophobic organic film formed on the bank surface is a self-assembled film.
4. The organic EL display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the lyophobic organic film formed on the bank surface is a monolayer film.
5. The organic EL display panel according to claim 1 , further comprising a lyophilic organic film formed on the lower portion of the inclined side surface of the bank.
6. A method of manufacturing an organic EL display panel comprising:
providing a substrate having a plurality of anodes formed thereon;
forming a forward tapered bank having a top surface and an inclined side surface so as to surround at least a part of the anode, the bank being in contact with the anode and made entirely of organic insulating material;
forming a lyophobic organic film over a surface of the bank;
exposing the lyophobic organic film at a lower portion of the inclined side surface of the bank so as to reduce the lyophobicity of the exposed portion of the lyophobic organic film or remove the exposed portion of the lyophobic organic film;
applying an ink containing organic luminescent material in a region defined by the bank to form therein an organic emitting layer having a uniformly-thick area; and
forming a cathode over the organic emitting layer, wherein
a contact point between a surface of the organic emitting layer, which surface faces the cathode, and the inclined side surface of the bank is at a boundary between a region with the lyophobic organic film and a region without the lyophobic organic film, and
the contact point structured and arranged above the uniformly-thick area of the organic emitting layer.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the forward tapered bank has a taper angle of 20° to 70°.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the lyophobic organic film is a lyophobic, photosensitive self-assembled film.
9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein light used for the exposure is UV light.
10. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising forming a hole injection layer over the anode prior to the bank formation step.