Method for producing 2,2-difluoroethylamine derivatives by imine hydrogenation

1. A process for preparing a 2,2-difluoroethylamine compound, comprising hydrogenating a 2,2-difluoroethylimine compound of formula (IV) to a corresponding 2,2-difluoroethylamine compound of formula (III):

where the A radical is defined as follows:

pyrid-2-yl or pyrid-4-yl, or pyrid-3-yl which is optionally 6-substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, or pyridazin-3-yl which is optionally 6-substituted by chlorine or methyl, or pyrazin-3-yl, or 2-chloropyrazin-5-yl, or 1,3-thiazol-5-yl which is optionally 2-substituted by chlorine or methyl, or

pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, thiophenyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl or 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), C 1 -C 3 -alkylthio (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), or C 1 -C 3 -alkylsulphonyl (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), or

in which

X is halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl and

Y is halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, azido or cyano.

2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenation is carried out with complex hydrides, non-complex metal and/or semimetal hydrides, Na/EtOH and/or by catalytic hydrogenation.

3. A process for preparing a compound of formula (IV)

wherein a compound of the aldehydes of formula (VI)

is reacted with 2,2-difluoroethylamine

where the A radical is defined as follows:

pyrid-2-yl or pyrid-4-yl, or pyrid-3-yl which is optionally 6-substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, or pyridazin-3-yl which is optionally 6-substituted by chlorine or methyl, or pyrazin-3-yl, or 2-chloropyrazin-5-yl, or 1,3-thiazol-5-yl which is optionally 2-substituted by chlorine or methyl, or

pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, thiophenyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl or 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), C 1 -C 3 -alkylthio (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), or C 1 -C 3 -alkylsulphonyl (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), or

in which

X is halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl and

Y is halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, azido or cyano.

4. A process according to claim 3 , further comprising hydrogenating the 2,2-difluoroethylimine compound of formula (IV) to a corresponding 2,2-difluoroethylamine compound of formula (III):

where the A radical is defined as follows:

pyrid-2-yl or pyrid-4-yl, or pyrid-3-yl which is optionally 6-substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, or pyridazin-3-yl which is optionally 6-substituted by chlorine or methyl, or pyrazin-3-yl, or 2-chloropyrazin-5-yl, or 1,3-thiazol-5-yl which is optionally 2-substituted by chlorine or methyl, or

pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, thiophenyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl or 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), C 1 -C 3 -alkylthio (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), or C 1 -C 3 -alkylsulphonyl (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), or

in which

X is halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl and

Y is halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, azido or cyano.

5. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the A radical is:

6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 6-methylpyrid-3-yl, 6-trifluoromethylpyrid-3-yl, 6-trifluoromethoxypyrid-3-yl, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 6-methyl-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl or 2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl, 2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl, 2-trifluoromethylpyrimidin-5-yl, 5,6-difluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-iodo-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dichloropyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-iodo-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dibromopyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, or 5-difluoro-methyl-6-iodopyrid-3-yl.

6. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the A radical is:

6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl, 2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl, 5-fluoro-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dichloropyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dibromopyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-iodo-pyrid-3-yl, or 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl.

7. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the A radical is:

6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl, 5-fluoro-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, or 5-fluoro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl.

8. A process according to claim 1 , wherein the A radical is 6-chloropyrid-3-yl.

9. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the A radical is:

6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 6-methylpyrid-3-yl, 6-trifluoromethylpyrid-3-yl, 6-trifluoromethoxypyrid-3-yl, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 6-methyl-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl or 2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl, 2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl, 2-trifluoromethylpyrimidin-5-yl, 5,6-difluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-iodo-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dichloropyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-iodo-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dibromopyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, or 5-difluoro-methyl-6-iodopyrid-3-yl.

10. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the A radical is:

6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl, 2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl, 5-fluoro-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dichloropyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dibromopyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-iodo-pyrid-3-yl, or 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl.

11. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the A radical is:

6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl, 5-fluoro-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, or 5-fluoro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl.

12. A process according to claim 3 , wherein the A radical is 6-chloropyrid-3-yl.

13. A compound of formula (IV)

in which the A radical is defined as follows:

pyrid-2-yl or pyrid-4-yl, or pyrid-3-yl which is optionally 6-substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, or pyridazin-3-yl which is optionally 6-substituted by chlorine or methyl, or pyrazin-3-yl, or 2-chloropyrazin-5-yl, or 1,3-thiazol-5-yl which is optionally 2-substituted by chlorine or methyl, or

pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, thiophenyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl or 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, nitro, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), C 1 -C 3 -alkylthio (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), or C 1 -C 3 -alkylsulphonyl (which is optionally substituted by fluorine and/or chlorine), or

in which

X is halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl and

Y is halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, azido or cyano.

14. A compound according to claim 13 , wherein the A radical is:

6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 6-methylpyrid-3-yl, 6-trifluoromethylpyrid-3-yl, 6-trifluoromethoxypyrid-3-yl, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 6-methyl-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl or 2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl, 2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl, 2-trifluoromethylpyrimidin-5-yl, 5,6-difluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-iodo-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dichloropyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-iodo-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dibromopyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-iodopyrid-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, or 5-difluoro-methyl-6-iodopyrid-3-yl.

15. A compound according to claim 13 , wherein the A radical is:

6-fluoropyrid-3-yl, 6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl, 2-chloropyrimidin-5-yl, 5-fluoro-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dichloropyrid-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-fluoro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 5,6-dibromopyrid-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 5-chloro-6-iodo-pyrid-3-yl, or 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyrid-3-yl.

16. A compound according to claim 13 , wherein the A radical is:

6-chloropyrid-3-yl, 6-bromopyrid-3-yl, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazin-3-yl, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl, 5-fluoro-6-chloropyrid-3-yl, or 5-fluoro-6-bromopyrid-3-yl.

17. A compound according to claim 13 , wherein the A radical is 6-chloropyrid-3-yl.