Concentric insulation sleeve having inner and outer surfaces with different properties
View Patent ↗A concentric insulation sleeve is disclosed having multi-layered structure. The outer layer exhibits low smoke and fume and non-halogen properties important for use of fiber optic cable assemblies in confined space susceptible to combustion conditions. The inner layer exhibits anti-static properties, and optionally slippery properties, to make the assembly of fiber strands in the insulation less charged with static electricity. The cable can become associated with other cables and serve as mini-ducts and then be surrounded by another insulation sleeve of the same construction to form a cable duct.
1. A multi-layered insulation sleeve, comprising:
(a) a concentric inner insulation layer of thermoplastic compound comprising a polymeric anti-static agent in a high-density polyethylene, and
(b) a concentric outer insulation layer of thermoplastic compound having low smoke and fume and non-halogen properties,
wherein the inner insulation layer has a wall thickness of from about 10 μm to about 200 μm.
2. The insulation sleeve of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic compound of the concentric inner insulation layer also has slippery surfaces.
3. The insulation sleeve of claim 1 , wherein the outer insulation layer has a wall thickness of from about 0.3 to about 3 mm.
4. The insulation sleeve of claim 1 , wherein the sleeve has a diameter of from about 2 to about 20 mm.
5. A cable comprising:
(a) fibers and
(b) an insulation sleeve of claim 1 surrounding the fibers.
6. The cable of claim 5 , wherein the fibers are optical fibers.
7. The cable of claim 5 wherein the cable is a mini-duct.
8. A multiple unit assembly, comprising:
(a) a plurality of mini-ducts of claim 7 , and
(b) a multi-layered insulation sleeve, comprising:
(1) a concentric inner insulation layer of thermoplastic compound having anti-static properties and
(2) a concentric outer insulation layer of thermoplastic compound having low smoke and fume and non-halogen properties.
9. A method of using an insulation sleeve of claim 1 , comprising the step of dissipating static electricity resident on optical fibers by conducting such static electricity through the inner insulation layer of the sleeve.
10. The insulation sleeve of claim 2 , wherein the outer insulation layer has a wall thickness of from about 0.3 to about 3 mm.
11. The insulation sleeve of claim 2 , wherein the sleeve has a diameter of from about 2 to about 20 mm.
12. The cable of claim 5 , wherein the thermoplastic compound of the concentric inner insulation layer of the insulation sleeve also has slippery surfaces.
13. The cable of claim 5 , wherein the outer insulation layer has a wall thickness of from about 0.3 to about 3 mm.
14. The cable of claim 5 , wherein the outer insulation sleeve has a diameter of from about 2 to about 20 mm.
15. The assembly of claim 8 , wherein the thermoplastic compound of the concentric inner insulation layer of the insulation sleeve also has slippery surfaces and wherein the sleeve has a diameter of from about 2 to about 20 mm.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the thermoplastic compound of the concentric inner insulation layer of the insulation sleeve also has slippery surfaces.
17. The method of claim 9 , wherein the sleeve has a diameter of from about 2 to about 20 mm.
18. The insulation sleeve of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic compound of the inner insulation layer further comprises a silicone oil.
19. The insulation sleeve of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric anti-static agent is selected from the group consisting of copolymers of polyamides, copolymers of polyesters, ethylene copolymers, and hygroscopic ionomer resins.
20. A multi-layered insulation sleeve, comprising:
(a) a concentric inner insulation layer of thermoplastic compound having anti-static properties, and
(b) a concentric outer insulation layer of thermoplastic compound having low smoke and fume and non-halogen properties,
wherein the inner insulation layer has an inner surface comprising an undulating surface of grooves.