Radiation emitting device and method for the production thereof
View Patent ↗A radiation-emitting device with a first electrode, a first emission layer, a second emission layer and a second electrode. The invention additionally relates to a method of producing a radiation-emitting device.
1. A radiation-emitting device, comprising:
a first electrode to emit charge carriers of a first charge when in operation;
a first doped transport layer on the first electrode to transport the charge carriers of the first charge, the first doped transport layer having a doping gradient;
a first emission layer comprising a first emitter material, the first emission layer being arranged on the first doped transport layer;
a second emission layer comprising a second emitter material, the second emission layer being arranged on the first emission layer; and
a second electrode to emit charge carriers of a second charge when in operation, the second electrode being arranged on the second emission layer;
wherein the first and/or second emitter material is phosphorescent and the first emitter material emits radiation at a different wavelength from the second emitter material.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein a first charge-transporting layer is arranged between the first emission layer and the second emission layer.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the first charge-transporting layer comprises a matrix including a matrix material to transport charge carriers of the first and second charges.
4. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising a third emission layer having a third emitter material, the third emission layer being between the second emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the third emitter material emits radiation at a different wavelength than the first and second emitter materials.
5. The device according to the claim 4 , wherein the third emission layer transports charge carriers of the second charge.
6. The device according to claim 4 , further comprising a second charge-transporting layer between the second and third emission layers.
7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the second charge-transporting layer comprises a matrix including a matrix material to transport charge carriers of the first and second charges.
8. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the first, second, and/or third emission layer comprises a matrix, including a matrix material to transport charge carriers of the first and second charges.
9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode reflects radiation emitted by the first and/or second emitter materials.
10. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the first electrode reflects the radiation emitted by the first, second, and/or third emitter materials.
11. The device according to claim 9 , wherein, as the distance between the emission layers and the first electrode increases, the respective emitter materials emit radiation of a greater wavelength.
12. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrode is transparent to the radiation emitted by the first and/or second emitter materials.
13. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the second electrode is transparent to the radiation emitted by the first, second, and/or third emitter materials.
14. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the surfaces of the first and/or second electrodes facing the first and/or second emission layers, respectively, exhibit unevennesses of a specific height.
15. The device according to claim 14 , wherein the first doped transport layer adjoining the first electrode and/or the second emission layer adjoining the second electrode have respective thicknesses greater than the height of the unevennesses.
16. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the first charge transporting layer comprises a mixture of:
a first matrix material to transport charge carriers of the first charge; and
a second matrix material to transport charge carrier of the second charge.
17. The device according to claim 6 wherein the first charge transporting layer comprises a mixture of:
a first matrix material to transport charge carriers of the first charge; and
a second matrix material to transport charge carrier of the second charge.
18. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the first, second, and/or third emission layers comprise a matrix including a mixture of:
a first matrix material to transport charge carriers of the first charge; and
a second matrix material to transport charge carriers of the second charge.