Method and apparatus for secure handover in a communication network
In at least one embodiment taught herein, the point in a packet transmission sequence space at which hyper frame numbers are incremented is changed at least temporarily as part of handover processing, where a mobile station ( 12 ) is handed over from a source cell to a target cell. More particularly, in at least one embodiment, changing the triggering point, e.g., changing the transmission sequence number at which HFNs are incremented, is done in a manner that delays a next incrementing of the HFN for a radio bearer that was handed over, therefore giving additional time for the mobile station ( 12 ) and the handover target base station ( 16 ) to ensure synchronization in the face of possible packet losses in the source and/or target cells arising during the handover event.
1. In a wireless communication network that uses hyper frame numbers for synchronization, a method of preserving hyper frame number synchronization between a mobile station and a handover target base station, the method comprising:
for a given radio bearer, initializing the hyper frame numbers used at the mobile station and at the handover target base station to the same value;
selecting a value from two or more possible values in a packet transmission sequence space to be used as a triggering value for incrementing the hyper frame numbers at the mobile station and at the handover target base station; and
signaling the selected triggering value between the mobile station and the handover target base station, such that they both operate with the same triggering value;
wherein the selecting the value comprises selecting the value that is at or about a maximum distance from a last known or expected value used for transmitting packet data on the given radio bearer with respect to a handover source base station.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising carrying out the method of claim 1 for each uplink and downlink radio bearer between the mobile station and the handover target base station.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein, if the given radio bearer is an uplink radio bearer, the mobile station selects the triggering value and signals the triggering value to the handover target base station.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mobile station transmits explicit control plane signaling to indicate the triggering value to the handover target base station.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mobile station implicitly signals the triggering value to the handover target base station via user plane signaling on the uplink radio bearer.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein, if the given radio bearer is a downlink radio bearer, the handover target base station selects the triggering value and signals the triggering value to the mobile station.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the handover target base station transmits explicit control plane signaling to indicate the triggering value to the mobile station.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the handover target base station implicitly signals the triggering value to the mobile station via user plane signaling on the downlink radio bearer.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein, for the given radio bearer, one of the mobile station and the handover target base station operates as a sender, and the other one of the mobile station and the handover target base station operates as a receiver, and wherein the receiver selects the triggering value and correspondingly signals the sender.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein, for the given radio bearer, one of the mobile station and the handover target base station operates as a sender, and the other one of the mobile station and the handover target base station operates as a receiver, and wherein the sender selects the triggering value and correspondingly signals the receiver.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using the selected triggering value temporarily for handover processing, and subsequently using a normal rollover point in the packet transmission sequence space as the triggering value for incrementing hyper frame numbers.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the triggering value is selected in a manner that delays a next incrementing of the hyper frame numbers as compared to using a normal rollover point as the triggering value, to provide additional time for the mobile station and the handover target base station to synchronize before the next incrementing of hyper frame numbers.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting a value from two or more possible values in a packet transmission sequence space to be used as a triggering value for incrementing the hyper frame numbers at the mobile station and at the handover target base station comprises temporarily changing from a normal rollover point in the packet transmission sequence space to another rollover point in the packet transmission sequence space, to provide additional time for the mobile station and the handover target base station to synchronize before a next incrementing of the hyper frame numbers.
14. A mobile station for use in a wireless communication network that uses hyper frame numbers for synchronization, the mobile station comprising a hardware-based processing circuit configured to preserve hyper frame number synchronization with a handover target base station on an uplink radio bearer, based on said processing circuit being configured to:
select a value from two or more possible values in a packet transmission sequence space to be used as a triggering value for incrementing the hyper frame number used at the mobile station; and
signal the selected triggering value to the handover target base station;
wherein the selected value is at or about a maximum distance from a last known or expected value used for transmitting packet data on the uplink radio bearer with respect to a handover source base station.
15. The mobile station of claim 14 , wherein the mobile station is configured to temporarily operate with the selected triggering value as a temporary rollover point in the packet transmission sequence space, and subsequently revert to operating with a normal rollover point in the packet transmission sequence space as the triggering value for incrementing the hyper frame number used at the mobile station.
16. The mobile station of claim 14 , wherein the mobile station is configured to transmit explicit control plane signaling to indicate the triggering value to the handover target base station.
17. The mobile station of claim 14 , wherein the mobile station is configured to implicitly signal the triggering value to the handover target base station via user plane signaling on the uplink radio bearer.
18. The mobile station of claim 14 , wherein the wireless communication network comprises an E-UTRAN (LTE) wireless communication network, and the mobile station comprises an E-UTRAN (LTE) mobile station.
19. A base station for use in a wireless communication network that uses hyper frame numbers for synchronization, the base station comprising a hardware-based processing circuit configured to receive a mobile station in handover and to preserve hyper frame number synchronization with the mobile station on a downlink radio bearer based on said processing circuit being configured to:
select a value from two or more possible values in a packet transmission sequence space to be used as a triggering value for incrementing the hyper frame number used at the base station; and
signal the selected triggering value to the mobile station;
wherein the selected value is at or about a maximum distance from a last known or expected value used for transmitting packet data on the downlink radio bearer from a handover source base station.
20. The base station of claim 19 , wherein the base station is configured to temporarily operate with the selected triggering value as a temporary rollover point in the packet transmission sequence space, and subsequently revert to operating with a normal rollover point in the packet transmission sequence space as the triggering value for incrementing the hyper frame number used at the base station.
21. The base station of claim 19 , wherein the base station is configured to transmit explicit control plane signaling to indicate the triggering value to the mobile station.
22. The base station of claim 19 , wherein the base station is configured to implicitly signal the triggering value to the mobile station via user plane signaling on the downlink radio bearer.
23. The base station of claim 19 , wherein the wireless communication network comprises an E-UTRAN (LTE) wireless communication network and the base station comprises an E-UTRAN (LTE) base station.