High-strength steel plate and producing method therefor
View Patent ↗A high-strength steel plate includes the following composition: 0.18 to 0.23 mass % of C; 0.1 to 0.5 mass % of Si; 1.0 to 2.0 mass % of Mn; 0.020 mass % or less of P; 0.010 mass % or less of S; 0.5 to 3.0 mass % of Ni; 0.003 to 0.10 mass % of Nb; 0.05 to 0.15 mass % of Al; 0.0003 to 0.0030 mass % of B; 0.006 mass % or less of N; and a balance composed of Fe and inevitable impurities. A weld crack sensitivity index Pcm of the high-strength steel plate is 0.36 mass % or less. The A c3 transformation point is equal to or less than 830° C., the percentage value of a martensite structure is equal to or greater than 90%, the yield strength is equal to or greater than 1300 MPa, and the tensile strength is equal to or greater than 1400 MPa and equal to or less than 1650 MPa. A prior austenite grain size number Nγ is calculated by Nγ=−3+log 2 m using an average number m of crystal grains per 1 mm 2 in a cross section of a sample piece of the high-strength steel plate. If the tensile strength is less than 1550 MPa, the prior austenite grain size number Nγ satisfies the formulae Nγ≧([TS]−1400)×0.004+8.0 and Nγ≧11.0, and if the tensile strength is equal to or greater than 1550 MPa, the prior austenite grain size number Nγ satisfies the formulae Nγ≧([TS]−1550)×0.008+8.6 and Nγ≦11.0, where [TS] (MPa) is the tensile strength.
1. A high-strength steel plate consisting of the following composition:
by mass %,
0.18 to 0.23% of C;
0.1 to 0.5% of Si;
1.0 to 2.0% of Mn;
0.020% or less of P;
0.010% or less of S;
0.5 to 3.0% of Ni;
0.003 to 0.10% of Nb;
0.05 to 0.15% of Al;
0.0003 to 0.0030% of B;
0.006% or less of N; and
optionally further containing one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of:
by mass %,
0.05 to 0.5% of Cu;
0.05 to 1.5% of Cr;
0.03 to 0.5% of Mo; and
0.01 to 0.10% of V; and
a balance composed of Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a weld crack sensitivity index Pcm is calculated by Pcm=[C]+[Si]/30+[Mn]/20+[Cu]/20+[Ni]/60+[Cr]/20+[Mo]/15+[V]/10+5[B], and is 0.36% or less, wherein [C], [Si], [Mn], [Cu], [Ni], [Cr], [Mo], [V], and [B] are the concentrations (mass %) of C, Si, Mn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, and B, respectively,
an A c3 transformation point is equal to or less than 830° C.,
a percentage value of a martensite structure is equal to or greater than 90%,
prior austenite grains are polygonal grains which have uniform size,
a yield strength is equal to or greater than 1300 MPa,
a tensile strength is equal to or greater than 1400 MPa and equal to or less than 1650 MPa,
a prior austenite grain size number Nγ of the prior austenite grains is calculated by Nγ=−3+log 2 m using an average number m of crystal grains per 1 mm 2 in a cross section of a sample piece,
the prior austenite grain size number Nγ of the high-strength steel plate is in a range of 8.0 to 11.0,
if the tensile strength is less than 1550 MPa, the prior austenite grain size number Nγ and the tensile strength satisfy the formulae Nγ≧([TS]−1400)×0.004+8.0 and Nγ≦11.0, and if the tensile strength is equal to or greater than 1550 MPa, the prior austenite grain size number Nγ and the tensile strength satisfy the formulae Nγ≧([TS]−1550)×0.008+8.6 and Nγ11.0, where [TS] (MPa) is the tensile strength, and
an average value of an absorbed energy of the high-strength steel plate at −20° C. is equal to or greater than 27 J per 10 mm regarding a width of a Charpy specimen.
2. The high-strength steel plate according to claim 1 , further containing one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of:
by mass %,
0.05 to 0.5% of Cu;
0.05 to 1.5% of Cr;
0.03 to 0.5% of Mo; and
0.01 to 0.10% of V.
3. The high-strength steel plate according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a thickness is equal to or greater than 4.5 mm and equal to or less than 25 mm.
4. A producing method for a high-strength steel plate, the method comprising:
heating a slab having the composition according to claims 1 or 2 , to 1100° C. or greater;
performing hot rolling in which a cumulative rolling reduction is equal to or greater than 30% and equal to or less than 65% in a temperature range of equal to or less than 930° C. and equal to or greater than 860° C. and the rolling is terminated at a temperature of equal to or greater than 860° C., thereby producing a steel plate having a thickness of equal to or greater than 4.5 mm and equal to or less than 25 mm;
reheating the steel plate at a temperature of equal to or greater than 20° C. greater than a A c3 transformation point and equal to or less than 850° C. after cooling;
performing accelerated cooling to 200° C. or less under a cooling condition in which an average cooling rate at a plate thickness center portion of the steel plate from 600° C. to 300° C. is equal to or greater than 20° C/s; and
performing tempering in a temperature range of equal to or greater than 200° C. and equal to or less than 300° C.
5. The high-strength steel plate according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a root crack ratio at a preheating temperature of 150° C. is zero when CO 2 welding at a heat input of 15 kJ/cm is performed.
6. The high-strength steel plate according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a ratio Hc/HE of a critical diffusible hydrogen content Hc to a diffusible hydrogen content absorbed from an environment HE is greater than 3.
7. The high-strength steel plate according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein an area ratio of grains having deviational prior austenite grain size numbers Nγ not less than 3 different from a mode prior austenite grain size number Nγ corresponding to a mode class in a single field of view is less than 20%, or, in a plurality of fields of view, a difference in an average austenite grain size number Nγ between the fields of view is less than 3.