Liquid crystal display device and related repairing methods

1. A method of repairing a liquid crystal display (LCD) device without affecting a pixel aperture ratio of said LCD, said LCD device comprising a display driver, an active area including pixels, and a first signal line, said first signal line connecting said display driver with said active area, said first signal line having a defect outside the active area, said method comprising:

disposing a repair line above the first signal line between said display driver and said active area, wherein

said repair line and said first signal line have at least two crossovers without electrical connection to each other,

said two crossovers are located on opposite sides of said defect that is outside the active area, and

said repair line is continuous between said two crossovers;

shorting said repair line and said first signal line at said two crossovers; and

cutting said first signal line at a location between said defect and any one of said crossovers;

cutting a first or second section of the repair line at a location between the first signal line having the defect and another signal line adjacent to the first signal line having the defect.

2. The method according to claim 1 , said LCD device further comprising a second signal line connecting said display driver with said active area and disposed next to said first signal line, said repair line and said second signal line also having at least two crossovers without electrical connection to each other, said method further comprising:

maintaining electrical isolation between said repair line and said second signal line.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said maintaining comprises:

cutting said repair line at a location between said first signal line and said second signal line.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said maintaining comprises:

utilizing an energy beam to cut said repair line.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said shorting comprises:

utilizing an energy beam to short said repair line and said first signal line.

6. A method of repairing a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, the LCD device comprising a display driver, an active area including pixels, and more than two signal lines connecting the display driver with the active area, said method comprising:

disposing a repair line over the signal lines and outside the active area, the repair line comprising

a first section extending continuously across the signal lines, the first section and each of the signal lines having a first crossover without electrical connection to each other,

a second section extending continuously across the signal lines, the second section and each of the signal lines having a second crossover without electrical connection to each other, and

a third section connecting the first and second sections; and

upon detection of a defect on one of the signal lines between the corresponding first and second crossovers,

shorting the first and second sections of the repair line to the signal line having the defect at the corresponding first and second crossovers; and

cutting the signal line having the defect at a location between the defect and any one of the corresponding first and second crossovers;

cutting the first or second section of the repair line at a location between the signal line having the defect and another signal line adjacent to the signal line having the defect.

7. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising:

maintaining electrical isolation between the repair line and the other signal lines.

8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said cutting comprises:

utilizing an energy beam to cut the repair line.

9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said shorting comprises:

utilizing an energy beam to short the repair line and the signal line having the defect.

10. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the defect is outside the active area.