Flexible ignitor assembly for air/fuel mixture and method of construction thereof
View Patent ↗An ignitor assembly constructed in accordance with one aspect of the invention has an upper inductor subassembly coupled to a lower firing end subassembly for relative pivot movement between the subassemblies. The upper inductor subassembly includes a tubular housing with inductor windings received therein with an upper electrical connector adjacent an upper end of the housing and a lower electrical connector adjacent a lower end of the housing. The lower firing end subassembly includes a ceramic insulator and a metal housing surrounding at least a portion of the ceramic insulator. The ceramic insulator has an electrical terminal extending from a terminal end and an electrode extending from a firing end. A flexible tube couples the upper inductor subassembly to the lower firing end subassembly and maintains the electrical terminal of the lower firing end subassembly in electrical contact with the lower electrical connector of the upper at a pivot joint.
1. An ignitor assembly for an internal combustion engine fuel/air ignition system, comprising:
an upper inductor subassembly having a tubular housing extending between an upper end and a lower end with inductor windings received in said housing between said upper and lower ends and having an upper electrical connector adjacent said upper end of said housing and a lower electrical connector adjacent said lower end of said housing, said upper electrical connector being configured in electrical communication with said lower electrical connector via said inductor windings;
a lower firing end subassembly having a ceramic insulator and a metal housing surrounding at least a portion of said ceramic insulator, said ceramic insulator extending between a terminal end and a firing end with an electrical terminal extending from said terminal end in electrical contact with said lower electrical connector and an electrode extending from said firing end, said electrode being configured in electrical communication with said electrical terminal; and
a non-metal tube connecting said upper inductor subassembly to said lower firing end subassembly and maintaining said electrical terminal in electrical contact with said lower electrical connector, said non-metal tube having an intermediate region extending between said tubular housing of said upper inductor subassembly and said ceramic insulator, said intermediate region being circumferentially unconstrained to allow relative pivotal movement between said electrical terminal and said lower electrical connector.
2. The ignitor assembly of claim 1 wherein said non-metal tube has one end attached to said tubular housing of said upper inductor subassembly and an opposite end attached to said ceramic insulator with a through passage extending axially between said one end and said opposite end, said through passage having a constriction restricting passage of said lower electrical connector.
3. The ignitor assembly of claim 2 wherein said electrical terminal extends through said constriction.
4. The ignitor assembly of claim 2 further comprising a spring member biasing said lower electrical connector outwardly at least in part from said lower end of said tubular housing of said upper inductor subassembly.
5. The ignitor assembly of claim 2 wherein said constriction is in said intermediate region of said non-metal tube.
6. The ignitor assembly of claim 1 wherein said metal housing of said lower firing end subassembly has an external threaded region and an annular seat extending radially outwardly relative to said external threaded region.
7. The ignitor assembly of claim 1 wherein said non-metal tube has a high dielectric strength.
8. The ignitor assembly of claim 1 wherein said non-metal tube is bonded to said tubular housing of said upper inductor subassembly and press fit on said ceramic insulator.
9. A method of constructing an ignitor assembly, comprising:
providing a lower firing end subassembly having a ceramic insulator and a metal housing surrounding at least a portion of the ceramic insulator with an electrical terminal extending from a terminal end of the insulator and an electrode extending from a firing end of the insulator;
providing an upper inductor subassembly having a tubular housing extending between an upper end and a lower end with inductor windings received in the housing and having an upper electrical connector adjacent the upper end and a lower electrical connector adjacent the lower end with the lower electrical connector being axially biased relative to the tubular housing by a spring member; and
coupling the lower end of the upper inductor subassembly housing to the terminal end of the ceramic insulator of the lower firing end subassembly with a non-metal tube and maintaining an intermediate region of the non-metal tube circumferentially unconstrained to allow relative pivotal movement between the electrical terminal and the lower electrical connector.
10. The method of claim 9 further including biasing the lower electrical connector into electrical contact with the electrical terminal with a spring member.
11. The method of claim 10 further including moving the lower electrical connector axially against the bias of the spring member while bringing the electrical terminal into electrical contact with the lower electrical connector.
12. The method of claim 10 further including providing the intermediate region of the non-metal tube with a constriction having a diameter less than a diameter of the lower electrical connector.
13. The method of claim 12 further including biasing the lower electrical connector into abutment with the constriction prior to coupling the lower end of the upper inductor subassembly housing to the terminal end of the ceramic insulator of the lower firing end subassembly.