Method and receiver for estimating the channel impulse response using a constant modulus interference removal iteration
View Patent ↗A receiver and associated method estimates a channel impulse response of the communications signal. A communications signal is received as a burst of transmitted symbols, including a known training sequence. The joint estimation of timing offset and initial channel impulse response is determined based on the cross-correlations of the known transmitted symbols and received communications signal. A constant modulus interference removal iteration is applied to improve the initial channel impulse estimation.
1. A method of processing a communications signal, comprising:
receiving the communications signal within a communications receiver;
determining a timing offset as a peak value of cross-correlations between a known training sequence and the received communications signal;
estimating within a channel estimator circuit of the communications receiver an initial Channel Impulse Response (CIR) of the received communications signal using the determined timing offset; and
applying a constant modulus interference removal iteration to improve the initial channel impulse estimation.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of estimating the initial Channel Impulse Response comprises cross-correlating a known training sequence and the received communications signal.
3. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises receiving the communications signal as a burst of transmitted symbols including a known training sequence.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the step of estimating an initial Channel Impulse Response further comprises determining a timing offset and cross-correlations of the known training sequence and the received communications signal.
5. The method according to claim 4 , which further comprises determining the timing offset by finding the peak cross-correlation between the received signal and the known training sequence.
6. The method according to claim 5 , which further comprises estimating the timing offset by finding the maxima of filtered cross-sections wherein an optimized filter length is three for rectangular coefficients.
7. The method according to claim 5 , which further comprises randomly distributing the timing offset of the known training sequence of the transmitted symbols over a number of symbols.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the constant modulus interference removal iteration is performed at least three times.
9. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises estimating channel parameters as channel impulse response components for estimating the initial channel impulse response.
10. The method according to claim 9 , which further comprises applying a least squares (LS) estimation for estimating channel parameters.
11. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises applying the constant modulus interference removal iteration using an equalizer circuit.
12. The method according to claim 11 , which further comprises forming the equalizer circuit as one of at least a conventional and single antenna interference cancellation equalizer circuit.
13. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises forming the communications signal in accordance with the global system for mobile communications (GSM).
14. A receiver comprising:
a channel estimator circuit configured to receive a communications signal and estimate channel impulse response components; and
an equalizer circuit configured to receive the channel impulse response components and estimate an initial Channel Impulse Response (CIR) of the received communications signal by determining a timing offset as a peak value of cross-correlations between a known training sequence and received communications signal and estimating an initial channel impulse response using the determined timing offset and said equalizer circuit is configured to apply a constant modulus interference removal iteration to improve the initial channel impulse estimation.
15. The receiver according to claim 14 , wherein said equalizer circuit is configured to estimate an initial Channel Impulse Response by cross-correlating a known training sequence and the received communications signal.
16. The receiver according to claim 15 , wherein said equalizer circuit is configured to determine a timing offset and cross-correlation of the known training sequence and the received communications signal.
17. The receiver according to claim 16 , wherein said equalizer circuit is configured to determine the timing offset by finding the peak cross-correlation between the received signal and the known training sequence.
18. The receiver according to claim 14 , wherein said equalizer circuit comprises one of at least a conventional and single antenna interference cancellation equalizer circuit.
19. The receiver according to claim 14 , wherein said channel estimator circuit is configured to receive a communications signal as a burst of transmitted signals including a known training sequence of the transmitted signals.
20. The receiver according to claim 14 , wherein said communications signal comprises a signal formed in accordance with the global system for mobile communications (GSM).