IP Library Granted Patent US 8,051,911
Granted Patent B2
US 8,051,911 · App. 12/688,959 · Granted Nov 8, 2011

Method of fracturing a subterranean formation at optimized and pre-determined conditions

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,051,911
App. No.
12/688,959
Granted
Nov 8, 2011
Kind
B2
Abstract

Prior to a hydraulic fracturing treatment, the requisite injection rate for a desired propped fracture length of a fracture may be estimated with knowledge of certain physical properties of the proppant and transport fluid such as fluid viscosity, proppant size and specific gravity of the transport slurry as well as fracture geometry and the fracture length.

Claims (14)

1. A method of hydraulic fracturing a subterranean formation by introducing a transport fluid containing a proppant into a fracture of defined generalized geometry within the formation, the method comprising:

(a) determining the requisite injection rate, q i , for the desired propped fracture length of the fracture, D PST , in accordance with Equation (I):

( q i )=[1/( D PST ) B ]×[(1 /A )× C TRANS ×( d 2 prop )×(1/μ fluid )×(ΔSG PS )]  (I)

wherein:

A is the multiplier and B is the exponent from the Power Law equation of velocity of the transport slurry vs. distance for the fracture geometry;

C TRANS is the transport coefficient;

d prop is the median proppant diameter, in mm.;

μ fluid is the apparent viscosity of the transport fluid, in cP; and

ΔSG PS is SG prop −SG fluid , SG prop being the specific gravity of the proppant and SG fluid being the specific gravity of the transport fluid;

(b) introducing the transport fluid into the formation; and

(c) subjecting the formation to hydraulic fracturing at the injection rate, q i , and creating fractures in the formation defined by D PST .

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the proppant is an ultra lightweight (ULW) proppant.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transport fluid is slickwater.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fracture geometry has a 1:1 to 5:1 aspect ratio.

Assignments (7)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 16, 2022
From: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
To: BAKER HUGHES HOLDINGS LLC
Reel/Frame 059142/0921 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 16, 2018
From: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
To: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 045349/0522 →
ENTITY CONVERSION Recorded Oct 4, 2017
From: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
To: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 044127/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 27, 2011
From: BJ SERVICES COMPANY LLC
To: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 026508/0854 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 23, 2011
From: BSA ACQUISITION LLC
To: BJ SERVICES COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 026498/0356 →
MERGER Recorded Jun 17, 2011
From: BJ SERVICES COMPANY
To: BSA ACQUISITION LLC
Reel/Frame 026465/0022 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 18, 2010
From: BRANNON, HAROLD DEAN
To: BJ SERVICES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 023801/0017 →