Traffic violation detection, recording and evidence processing system
View Patent ↗A traffic violation or event detection, recording and processing system and method is disclosed which includes at least one camera ( 20 and 30 ) for monitoring a region under surveillance ( 31 and 33 ); means for supplying independently sourced and verifiable time, date and location of a violation; a storing means ( 54 ) for storing continuous images taken by the camera; a non-intrusive violation detection means for detecting vehicle presence and movement and for providing an indication of a violation; and processing means for identifying images stored in the storage means and which relate to a violation detected by the violation detection means so that images associated with a violation are identifiable and can be processed to provide evidence of the violation and also identify the vehicle associated with the violation.
1. A traffic violation detecting system, comprising:
a fixed camera configured to monitor a plurality of lanes of a road and to provide images of vehicles travelling in said plurality of lanes;
a violation detecting system configured to detect a traffic violation in any one of said plurality of lanes; and
a reflecting system configured to direct illumination from said plurality of lanes to said fixed camera so that when a violation occurs in any one of said plurality of lanes, the reflecting system directs illumination from that one of said plurality of lanes to the fixed camera so the fixed camera can capture images of the violation occurring in that one of said plurality of lanes,
wherein the reflecting system comprises a plurality of fixed mirrors, each configured to reflect illumination from one of the plurality of lanes to a portion of an image capture component of the camera.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the camera has a fixed lens mounted between the camera and the reflecting system.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein the system includes a storage configured to store images captured by the camera and to identify images which relate to a violation detected by the violation detecting system so that the images associated with the violation are identifiable and can be processed to provide evidence of the violation and also identify a vehicle associated with the violation.
4. A traffic violation detecting system, comprising:
a fixed camera configured to monitor a plurality of lanes of a road and to provide images of vehicles travelling in said plurality of lanes;
a violation detecting system configured to detect a traffic violation in any one of said plurality of lanes; and
a reflecting system configured to selectively direct illumination from any one of said plurality of lanes to said fixed camera so that when a violation occurs in any one of said plurality of lanes, the reflecting system configured to direct illumination from that one of said plurality of lanes to the fixed camera so the fixed camera can capture images of the violation occurring in that one of said plurality of lanes,
wherein the violation detecting system comprises an inductive sensor configured to sense when a red light phase of a traffic signal is present and a vehicle detector configured to detect when a vehicle is present in a specified portion of the road.
5. The system of claim 4 wherein the reflecting system comprises a mirror and an adjusting mechanism configured to move the mirror so the mirror reflects illumination from the any one of said plurality of lanes to the fixed camera.
6. The system of claim 4 wherein the violation detecting system provides information relating to a lane in which a traffic violation is occurring, and the system further comprises a processor configured to receive the information and configured to output control signals to control a mirror to thereby adjust the position of the mirror so as to reflect illumination from the lane in which the violation is occurring so the camera captures images of the violation in that lane.
7. The system of claim 4 wherein the inductive sensor is mounted in proximity to an electric wire configured to supply electricity to activate the red light phase of the traffic signal.
8. The system of claim 4 wherein the vehicle detector comprises at least one laser per lane configured to detect the presence of the vehicle.
9. The system of claim 4 wherein the vehicle detector comprises at least two lasers per lane so that the lasers can determine the presence of the vehicle and the speed at which the vehicle is travelling.
10. The system of claim 4 wherein the vehicle detector comprises a camera mounted perpendicular to vehicle flow along the road.
11. The system of claim 4 wherein the camera has a source of illumination configured to illuminate any one of said plurality of lanes so that the illumination is reflected back from any one of said plurality of lanes by the reflecting system.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein the source of illumination comprises an infrared laser mounted on the camera and directed at the reflecting system, the infrared laser configured to provide infrared illumination to illuminate one of said plurality of lanes.
13. The system of claim 4 wherein the system further comprises a driver camera configured to capture images of a driver of the vehicle, and a storage configured to store the images and to identify images captured by the driver camera and which relate to the violation detected by the violation detecting system so that images of the driver of the vehicle associated with a violation are identifiable and can provide evidence of the identity of the driver of the vehicle associated with the violation.
14. The system of claim 4 wherein the system further comprises: a temporary storage configured to continuously store images taken by the fixed camera; and a processor configured to identify those images in the temporary storage which are associated with the violation so that those images associated with the violation can provide evidence of the violation.
15. The system of claim 14 wherein the system further comprises a secondary storage configured to receive the images associated with the violation from the temporary storage, and configured to store the images which are associated with the violation.
16. The system of claim 15 wherein the system further comprises a communication link configured to communicate images stored in the secondary storage to a central facility to provide evidence of the violation.
17. A dome camera assembly for a traffic violation system, the dome camera assembly comprising:
a housing having a dome;
a fixed camera mounted in the housing configured to monitor a plurality of lanes of a road through the dome; and
a reflecting system in the housing configured to selectively reflect illumination from any one of said plurality of lanes to said fixed camera, wherein the housing has a cool chamber in which the camera is mounted and a warm chamber defined by at least part of the dome, the reflecting system being located in the warm chamber, and
a heat transferring medium configured to transfer heat generated by the camera from the cool chamber into the warm chamber.
18. The assembly of claim 17 wherein the heat transferring medium is a Peltier heat transfer layer which separates the cool chamber from the warm chamber.
19. The assembly of claim 18 wherein the camera has a lens which is arranged in the warm chamber and in optical communication with the camera through an opening in the Peltier layer.
20. The assembly of claim 17 wherein the reflecting system comprises a mirror and an adjusting mechanism configured to move the mirror so that the mirror reflects illumination from one of said plurality of lanes to the camera, in response to detection of a traffic violation in any one of said plurality of lanes so the camera can capture images of the violation occurring in that lane.
21. A dome camera assembly for a traffic violation system, the dome camera assembly comprising:
a housing having a dome;
a fixed camera mounted in the housing configured to monitor a plurality of lanes of a road through the dome; and
a reflecting system in the housing configured to reflect illumination from said plurality of lanes to said fixed camera, wherein the reflecting system comprises a plurality of fixed mirrors, each configured to reflect light from one of the plurality of lanes to a portion of an image capture component of the camera.
22. A traffic violation detecting system, comprising:
a fixed camera configured to monitor a plurality of lanes of a road and to provide images of vehicles travelling in said plurality of lanes;
a violation detecting system configured to detect a traffic violation in any one of said plurality of lanes; and
a reflecting system configured to selectively direct illumination from said any one of said plurality of lanes to said fixed camera so that when a violation occurs in any one of said plurality of lanes, the reflecting system configured to direct illumination from that one of said plurality of lanes to the fixed camera so the fixed camera can capture images of the violation occurring in that one of said plurality of lanes,
wherein the system includes a storage configured to store images captured by the fixed camera and to identify images which relate to a violation detected by the violation detecting system so that the images associated with the violation are identifiable and can be processed to provide evidence of the violation and also identify a vehicle associated with the violation,
wherein the system further comprises a wide angle camera, and the storage stores images captured by the wide angle camera so that the images which relate to the violation detected by the violation detecting system are identifiable and can be processed to provide a wide angle view of the violation.