IP Library Granted Patent US 8,280,846
Granted Patent B2
US 8,280,846 · App. 12/690,066 · Granted Oct 2, 2012

Collaboration swarming

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,280,846
App. No.
12/690,066
Granted
Oct 2, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

A swarm can develop around a piece of content. The swarm can include the original content, changes to the original content, the persons contributing the changes, and metadata, such as comments contributed by members of the swarm. A swarm can also include statistics generated about the content, such as the size of the swarm, the growth and/or death rates of the swarm, the longevity of the swarm, the intensity of the swarm, the persistence of the swarm, and the direction of the swarm. Swarms and their behaviors can be used to validate or invalidate content.

Claims (35)

1. An apparatus, said apparatus comprising:

a machine having a processor and a memory;

an input to the machine to receive a content from a first user and to receive additional information about said content from a plurality of second users;

a swarm developer to develop a swarm around said content, wherein said swarm including said content, said additional information about said content, and said plurality of second users;

a content validator to validate said content using said swarm; and

a statistics generator to generate statistics about said swarm, said statistics calculated from a set including a size of said swarm, a growth rate of said swarm, a death rate of said swarm, a longevity of said swarm, an intensity of said swarm, a persistence of said swarm, and a direction of said swarm.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said content validator is operative to validate said content using a direction of said swarm.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the input is operative to receive modifications to said content from said plurality of second users.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein said modifications are made inline to said content.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said swarm is frozen against further additional information.

6. A method, said method comprising:

receiving a content from a first user at a machine, the content made available to a plurality of second users;

tracking the use of the content on the machine by the plurality of second users;

developing a swarm around the content,

wherein the swarm including the content and the use of the content by the plurality of second users, and

wherein developing the swarm includes developing the swarm around the content, the swarm including the content, the use of the content, and statistics about the swarm, the statistics calculated, using a processor, from a set including a size of the swarm, a growth rate of the swarm, a death rate of the swarm, a longevity of the swarm, an intensity of the swarm, a persistence of the swarm, and a direction of the swarm; and

validating the content using the swarm.

7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein validating the content of the swarm includes using a direction of the swarm to confirm the content is correct.

8. A method according to claim 6 , wherein developing a swarm around the content includes developing additional information from the plurality of second users about the content.

9. A method according to claim 8 , wherein developing additional information from the plurality of second users about the content includes receiving modifications to the content from the plurality of second users.

10. A method according to claim 9 , wherein validating the content using the swarm includes invalidating the content when the modifications to the content modify a direction of the content.

11. A method according to claim 9 , wherein receiving modifications to the content from the plurality of second users includes receiving modifications to the content from the plurality of second users so that the modifications are inline to the content.

12. A method according to claim 6 , further comprising freezing the swarm.

13. An article of manufacture, comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, said non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed by a machine, result in:

receiving a content from a first user at a machine, the content made available to a plurality of second users;

tracking the use of the content on the machine by the plurality of second users;

developing a swarm around the content,

wherein the swarm including the content and the use of the content by the plurality of second users,

wherein developing the swarm includes developing the swarm around the content, and

wherein the swarm including the content, the use of the content, and statistics about the swarm, the statistics calculated from a set including a size of the swarm, a growth rate of the swarm, a death rate of the swarm, a longevity of the swarm, an intensity of the swarm, a persistence of the swarm, and a direction of the swarm; and

validating the content using the swarm.

14. An article of manufacture according to claim 13 , wherein validating the content of the swarm includes using a direction of the swarm to confirm the content is correct.

15. An article of manufacture according to claim 13 , wherein developing a swarm around the content includes developing additional information from the plurality of second users about the content.

16. An article of manufacture according to claim 15 , wherein developing additional information from the plurality of second users about the content includes receiving modifications to the content from the plurality of second users.

17. An article of manufacture according to claim 16 , wherein receiving modifications to the content from the plurality of second users includes receiving modifications to the content from the plurality of second users so that the modifications are inline to the content.

Assignments (16)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST REEL/FRAME 035656/0251 Recorded Feb 2, 2023
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: BORLAND SOFTWARE CORPORATION; ATTACHMATE CORPORATION; NETIQ CORPORATION; MICRO FOCUS (US), INC.; MICRO FOCUS SOFTWARE INC. (F/K/A NOVELL, INC.)
Reel/Frame 062623/0009 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST REEL/FRAME 044183/0718 Recorded Feb 2, 2023
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: MICRO FOCUS LLC (F/K/A ENTIT SOFTWARE LLC); BORLAND SOFTWARE CORPORATION; MICRO FOCUS (US), INC.; SERENA SOFTWARE, INC; ATTACHMATE CORPORATION; MICRO FOCUS SOFTWARE INC. (F/K/A NOVELL, INC.); NETIQ CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 062746/0399 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE TO CORRECT TYPO IN APPLICATION NUMBER 10708121 WHICH SHOULD BE 10708021 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 042388 FRAME 0386. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE NOTICE OF SUCCESSION OF AGENCY. Recorded Jul 26, 2018
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS PRIOR AGENT
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS SUCCESSOR AGENT
Reel/Frame 048793/0832 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 11, 2017
From: ATTACHMATE CORPORATION; BORLAND SOFTWARE CORPORATION; NETIQ CORPORATION; MICRO FOCUS (US), INC.; MICRO FOCUS SOFTWARE, INC.; ENTIT SOFTWARE LLC; ARCSIGHT, LLC; SERENA SOFTWARE, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 044183/0718 →
NOTICE OF SUCCESSION OF AGENCY Recorded May 2, 2017
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS PRIOR AGENT
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS SUCCESSOR AGENT
Reel/Frame 042388/0386 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 13, 2016
From: NOVELL, INC.
To: MICRO FOCUS SOFTWARE INC.
Reel/Frame 040020/0703 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 13, 2015
From: MICRO FOCUS (US), INC.; BORLAND SOFTWARE CORPORATION; ATTACHMATE CORPORATION; NETIQ CORPORATION; NOVELL, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 035656/0251 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 028252/0216 Recorded Nov 24, 2014
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG
To: NOVELL, INC.
Reel/Frame 034470/0680 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 028252/0316 Recorded Nov 24, 2014
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG
To: NOVELL, INC.
Reel/Frame 034469/0057 →
GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST SECOND LIEN Recorded May 23, 2012
From: NOVELL, INC.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 028252/0316 →
GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST FIRST LIEN Recorded May 23, 2012
From: NOVELL, INC.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 028252/0216 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS FIRST LIEN (RELEASES RF 026270/0001 AND 027289/0727) Recorded May 22, 2012
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: NOVELL, INC.
Reel/Frame 028252/0077 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY IN PATENTS SECOND LIEN (RELEASES RF 026275/0018 AND 027290/0983) Recorded May 22, 2012
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: NOVELL, INC.
Reel/Frame 028252/0154 →
GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST (SECOND LIEN) Recorded May 13, 2011
From: NOVELL, INC.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
Reel/Frame 026275/0018 →
GRANT OF PATENT SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 12, 2011
From: NOVELL, INC.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
Reel/Frame 026270/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 19, 2010
From: FOX, ANDREW; LAPALOMENTO, DAVID MARSHALL; ROUGHLEY, IAN EDWARD; ISAACSON, SCOTT A.
To: NOVELL, INC.
Reel/Frame 023965/0563 →