Hinge with a viscous rotary damper
An assembly to pivotally connect an external vehicle closure panel to a vehicle body includes a first hinge member that is constructed to be mounted to one of the external vehicle closure panel and the vehicle body, a second hinge member that is constructed to be mounted to the other of the external vehicle closure panel and the vehicle body, a shaft that is constructed to pivotally connect the first hinge member to the second hinge member, and a viscous rotary damper. The damper includes a cover, a rotor, and a viscous material. The shaft connects to the rotor such that rotation of the external vehicle closure panel between a closing position and an opening position causes relative motion between the rotor and the cover of the viscous damper to provide a resistance for controlling the velocity of the external vehicle closure member.
1. An assembly to pivotally connect an external vehicle closure panel to a vehicle body for movement about a horizontal pivot axis, the assembly comprising:
a pair of hinge members for pivotally mounting the closure member for movement about the horizontal pivot axis between a closed position and an open position, comprising:
(i) the first hinge member for mounting to one of the external vehicle closure panel and the vehicle body; and
(ii) the second hinge member for mounting to the other of the external vehicle closure panel and the vehicle body;
a connection member attached to the first hinge member;
a support member on the second hinge member for pivotally receiving the connection member so as to allow relative pivotal movement between the connection member and the support member, thus allowing for pivotal movement of the closure panel and support of its weight; and
a viscous rotary damper, the viscous damper comprises
(i) a cover for fixing relative to the second hinge member;
(ii) a rotor rotatably supported within the cover; and
(iii) a viscous material disposed in a space between the cover and the rotor,
wherein the connection member connects to the rotor such that rotation of the external vehicle closure panel between the closed position and the open position causes relative motion between the rotor and the cover of the viscous damper to provide a resistance torque for controlling the velocity of the external vehicle closure member.
2. An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the external vehicle closure member is selected from the group consisting of vehicle doors, tailgates.
3. An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the viscous damper includes a seal, and a seal cover to prevent the leakage of the viscous material.
4. An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the viscous damper is selected from the group consisting of a one-way damper, which provides more damping effect in one rotary direction as opposed to the other direction.
5. An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the viscous rotary damper comprises an opening to accommodate the connection member, and the opening is located about a center axis of the rotor.
6. An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the support member has an opening and the connection member is pivotally received inside the opening.