Single phase color change agents
View Patent ↗There is provided a color change composition that remains stable in a single phase and that contains an indicator that produces an observable color change after a period of time to show that sufficient cleaning has been done or to indicate the thoroughness of the cleaning. This use indicating color change is useful for, for example, in soap for teaching children to wash their hands for a sufficient period of time. This composition may be added to many different base materials to indicate time of use or as a way to introduce enjoyment to the activity.
1. A color change system comprising:
a dispenser having a storage chamber and a dispenser opening in liquid communication with the storage chamber; and
a liquid cleaning formulation within the storage chamber, wherein the liquid cleansing formulation comprises a base material, reducing agent, and redox dye, wherein the reducing agent includes a sugar, wherein the ratio of the reducing agent to the redox dye is at least about 5 to 1, and wherein exposure of the liquid cleansing formulation to an excess concentration of oxygen after being dispensed from the storage chamber causes oxidation of the redox dye and produces an observable color change.
2. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the dispenser comprises a pump assembly that facilitates movement of the liquid formulation from the storage chamber to an outlet member.
3. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the dispenser further comprises a foaming chamber in communication with a foam generating nozzle.
4. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the base material comprises water and a surfactant.
5. The color change system of claim 4 , wherein the base material further comprises an oil, emulsifier, film former, wax, perfume, preservative, emollient, solvent, thickener, humectant, chelating agent, stabilizer, pH adjuster, or combinations thereof.
6. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the sugar includes glucose, fructose, galactose, xylose, or combinations thereof.
7. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the sugar includes glucose.
8. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the reducing agent further includes a hydroquinone, ascorbic acid, cysteine, dithionite, ferric ions, copper ions, silver ions, chlorine, phenol, permanganate ions, glucothione, iodine, iron protoporyphyrin complex, iron-sulfur protein, or combinations thereof.
9. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the reducing agent has a reduction potential of about +0.9 to about −0.9 volts.
10. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the redox dye includes Food Blue 1, Food Blue 2, Food Green 3, Basic Blue 17, resazurin, FD&C Blue No. 2, FD&C Green No. 3, 1,9-dimethyl methylene blue, saframine O, or combinations thereof.
11. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the formulation further comprises a pH sensitive dye.
12. The color change system of claim 11 , wherein the pH sensitive dye includes carminic acid, bromocresol green, chrysoidin, methyl red/Na salt, cochineal, chlorphenol red, bromocresol purple, 4-nitrophenol, alizarin, nitrazine yellow, bromothymol blue, brilliant yellow, neutral red, rosolic acid, phenol red, 3-nitrophenol, orange II, or combinations thereof.
13. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the formulation further comprises a catalyst.
14. The color change system of claim 13 , wherein the catalyst is an enzyme.
15. The color change system of claim 14 , wherein the enzyme is glucose oxidase.
16. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the formulation further comprises a pH buffer.
17. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the redox dye is present in the cleansing formulation in an amount of from about 0.001 to about 0.5 weight percent.
18. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the redox dye is present in the cleansing formulation in an amount of from about 0.003 to about 0.1 weight percent.
19. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the reducing agent is present in the cleansing formulation in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 2.0 weight percent.
20. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the reducing agent is present in the cleansing formulation in an amount of from about 0.3 to about 1.0 weight percent.
21. The color change system of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the reducing agent to the redox dye is at least about 10 to 1.