Vibration damper, particularly a multistage torsion vibration damper
View Patent ↗A vibration damper, for example, a multistage torsion vibration damper, including at least two coaxially disposed damper assemblies, each of them including at least one input component and one output component and being disposed on different diameters, a first damper assembly being disposed on the outside in a radial direction and configured as a series damper, including at least two dampers connected in series and coupled via an intermediate flange, and a second damper assembly being disposed on the inside in the radial direction. The intermediate flange includes at least two annular disk-shaped elements disposed at a distance in the axial direction and extending on both sides of the output component of the first damper arrangement at least into the portion of the outer circumference of the output component of the first damper assembly, each including openings extending in the circumferential direction.
1. A vibration damper ( 1 ), including:
a multistage torsion vibration damper ( 2 ), comprising at least two coaxially disposed damper assemblies ( 5 , 7 ), each of them comprising at least one input component ( 8 , 11 ) and one output component ( 10 , 12 ) and being disposed on different diameters;
a first damper assembly ( 5 ) being disposed on the outside in a radial direction and configured as a series damper, comprising at least two dampers ( 6 . 1 , 6 . 2 ) connected in series and coupled via an intermediate flange ( 23 ); and
a second damper assembly ( 7 ) being disposed on the inside in the radial direction and including a flange ( 24 ) forming the output component ( 10 , 12 ), the flange ( 24 ) including a plurality of radially outwardly extending protrusions ( 30 ), wherein:
the intermediate flange ( 23 ) comprises at least two annular disk-shaped elements ( 23 . 1 , 23 . 2 ) disposed at a distance in the axial direction and extending on both sides of the flange ( 24 ) at least into the portion of the outer circumference ( 29 ) of the output component ( 11 ) of the first damper assembly ( 5 , 7 ), each annular disk-shaped element ( 23 . 1 , 23 . 2 ) comprising respective openings ( 25 ) extending in the circumferential direction, wholly enclosed by said each annular disk-shaped element ( 23 . 1 , 23 . 2 ), and at least partially defined by respective radial outward portions of said each annular disk-shaped element ( 23 . 1 , 23 . 2 ); and,
the plurality of radially outwardly extending protrusions ( 30 ) are wholly axially aligned with the respective openings ( 25 ) radially inward of the respective radial outward portions of said each annular disk-shaped element ( 23 . 1 , 23 . 2 ).
2. A device ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the annular disc shaped elements ( 23 . 1 , 23 . 2 ) are supported floating.
3. A device ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the device is configured as a series-parallel damper ( 2 ), wherein the damper assemblies ( 5 , 7 ) are connected in parallel and the second damper assembly ( 7 ) is at least partially rotatable with respect to the first damper assembly ( 5 ).
4. A device ( 1 ) according to claim 3 , wherein the input and the output components ( 8 , 11 , 10 , 12 ) of the particular damper assemblies ( 5 , 7 ) are configured in one layer or in multiple layers which are coupled with one another through spring units ( 19 ) and ( 22 ) which are rotatable relative to one another in circumferential direction.
5. A device ( 1 ) according to claim 3 , wherein a rotation clearance of the second damper assembly ( 7 ) is characterized by a predefined relative rotation angle defining a free angle (F) between the input component ( 11 ) and the output component ( 12 ) of the second damper assembly ( 7 ), and the relative rotation angle is integrated in the output component ( 12 ).
6. A device ( 1 ) according to claim 3 , wherein the input component ( 8 , 11 ) of the first and of the second damper assembly ( 5 , 7 ) is formed by two disc elements ( 9 . 1 , 9 . 2 ) offset from one another in axial direction and the flange ( 24 ) is disposed between the disc elements ( 9 . 1 , 9 . 2 ), wherein the annular disc shaped elements ( 23 . 1 , 23 . 2 ) are disposed in axial direction between the disc elements ( 9 . 1 , 9 . 2 ).
7. A device ( 1 ) according to claim 3 , wherein the output component ( 10 , 12 ) of the first and second damper assembly ( 5 , 7 ) is formed by two disc elements ( 9 . 1 , 9 . 2 ) offset from one another in axial direction and the input component ( 8 , 11 ) is formed by the flange ( 24 ) disposed between the disc elements ( 9 . 1 , 9 . 2 ), wherein the annular disc shaped elements ( 23 . 1 , 23 . 2 ) are disposed in axial direction between the disc elements ( 9 . 1 , 9 . 2 ).
8. A device ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions ( 30 ) are disposed at an outer circumference ( 29 ) in circumferential direction in equal distances which protrusions form stop surfaces in circumferential direction for spring units ( 19 , 22 ) and wherein the flange ( 24 ) includes recesses ( 33 ) in which the spring units ( 36 ) of the second damper assembly ( 7 ) can be supported.
9. A device ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one elastic element ( 43 ) which presses the elements apart and is disposed between the two annular disc shaped elements ( 23 . 1 , 23 . 2 ) of the intermediary flange ( 23 ).
10. A device ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the two dampers ( 6 . 1 , 6 . 2 ), which are connected in series, of the first damper assembly ( 5 ) are configured in circumferential direction on a common diameter.
11. A device ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first damper assembly ( 5 ) and the second damper assembly ( 7 ) are disposed in an axial plane.