Driver chip for driving an inductive load and module having a driver chip
View Patent ↗A driver chip for driving an inductive load and a module having a driver chip are provided. The driver chip contains a first transistor for coupling a first potential to a first output and a second transistor for coupling a second potential to the first output. A first protection circuit reduces an increased voltage between a control terminal and a load junction terminal of the first transistor. The driver chip has a first state in which the second transistor is turned off and the first transistor can switch a passive inductive load connected to the output. In a second state, the first transistor and the second transistor can switch an external power transistor connected to the first output. A second output is connected to a load junction terminal of the external power transistor. A second protection circuit reduces an increased voltage between the first and second outputs.
1. A driver chip for driving an inductive load, the driver chip comprising:
a first driver chip output connected to the inductive load;
a first transistor for coupling a first potential to said first driver chip output;
a second transistor for coupling a second potential to said first driver chip output;
a first protection circuit for reducing an increased voltage between a load junction terminal of said first transistor and a control terminal of said first transistor;
said driver chip configured to be placed in a first state having said second transistor turned off and said first transistor set up to switch the inductive load;
said driver chip configured to be placed in a second state having said first transistor and said second transistor set up to switch an external power transistor connected to said first driver chip output;
a second driver chip output for connection to a load junction terminal of the connected external power transistor; and
a second protection circuit for reducing an increased voltage between said first driver chip output and said second driver chip output.
2. The driver chip according to claim 1 , wherein said second protection circuit has two series-connected and oppositely poled diodes.
3. The driver chip according to claim 1 , which further comprises at least one current mirror branch driving said first transistor in said second state.
4. The driver chip according to claim 1 , which further comprises at least one current mirror branch driving said first transistor in said first state.
5. The driver chip according to claim 1 , wherein said first protection circuit contains a transistor having a control input switchably coupled to said second driver chip output.
6. The driver chip according to claim 1 , wherein said first protection circuit has two series-connected and oppositely poled diodes.
7. The driver chip according to claim 6 , wherein at least one of said diodes of said first protection circuit is a Zener diode.
8. The driver chip according to claim 1 , wherein said first protection circuit is switchably connected between the control input of said first transistor and said first driver chip output.
9. The driver chip according to claim 1 , wherein said first transistor and said second transistor are each field effect transistors.
10. A module, comprising:
a driver chip according to claim 1 having a current source driving said first transistor, said driver chip being placed in said second state and said second transistor of said driver chip being driven by a binary signal; and
said external power transistor having a control input connected to said first driver chip output and a load junction terminal connected to said second driver chip output.
11. The module according to claim 10 , wherein said first protection circuit is switchably connected between the control input of said first transistor and said second driver chip output, and said first protection circuit, when placed in said second state, is decoupled from the control input of said first transistor.
12. A module, comprising:
a driver chip according to claim 1 being placed in said first state; and
said inductive load having a terminal connected to both said first driver chip output and said second driver chip output.
13. The module according to claim 10 , wherein the module is configured for use in an automobile.
14. The module according to claim 12 , wherein the module is configured for use in an automobile.