Foam-core golf balls
A golf ball with a controlled moment of inertia and controlled spin rate is disclosed. In one embodiment, the golf ball comprises a core, an intermediate layer and a cover, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a foamed highly neutralized polymer, has its specific gravity reduced to less than about 1.05, wherein the reduction in the specific gravity of the intermediate layer is less than about 25% to minimize the reduction in the coefficient of restitution of the golf ball to about 6% or less.
1. A golf ball comprising a subassembly and a cover, the subassembly comprising an inner core and an intermediate layer, wherein the subassembly has a diameter of from about 1.45 inches to about 1.66 inches, the inner core has a diameter of less than about 0.75 inches and a specific gravity of higher than about 1.15, the intermediate layer comprises a foamed highly neutralized polymer and has its specific gravity reduced to less than about 1.05, and the subassembly has its specific gravity reduced up to about 8% such that the coefficient of restitution of the subassembly is controlled by or is substantially the same as the coefficient of restitution of the intermediate layer and the golf ball has its coefficient of restitution reduced by less than about 6%.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises an outer core.
3. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises a mantle layer.
4. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer comprises an inner cover.
5. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the foamed highly neutralized polymer comprises a copolymer of ethylene and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or a terpolymer of ethylene, an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, and an n-alkyl acrylate, the acid being at least 80% neutralized by a salt of an organic acid, a cation source, or a suitable base of the organic acid.
6. The golf ball of claim 5 , wherein the foamed highly neutralized polymer is fully neutralized by a salt of an organic acid, a cation source or a suitable base of the organic acid.
7. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the foamed highly neutralized polymer comprises a melt processible thermoplastic composition comprising (a) aliphatic, mono-functional organic acid(s) having fewer than 36 atoms and (b) an ethylene, C 3-8 alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer(s) and ionomer(s) thereof.
8. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the foamed highly neutralized polymer comprises (a) a salt of a high molecular weight organic acid and (b) an acid containing copolymer ionomer.
9. The golf ball of claim 8 , wherein the foamed highly neutralized polymer further comprises (c) a thermoplastic polymer selected from co-polyesteresters, copolyetheramides, block styrene polydiene thermoplastic elastomers, elastomeric polyolefins, and thermoplastic polyurethanes.
10. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the foamed highly neutralized polymer comprises a physical foaming agent selected from the group comprising freons (CFCs), halogenated hydrocarbons, water, aliphatic hydrocarbons, gases, and solid blowing agents.
11. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the foamed highly neutralized polymer comprises at least one of activated carbon, calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, and silicates saturated with carbon dioxide.
12. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the foamed highly neutralized polymer comprises a foaming/blowing agent selected from the group comprising ammonium carbonate, carbonates of alkalai metals, azo and diazo compounds, nitroso compounds, sulfonylhydrazides, azides of organic acids, triazines, tri- and tetrazole derivatives, sulfonyl semicarbazides, urea derivatives, guanidine derivatives, mixtures of acids and metals, mixtures of organic acids and inorganic carbonates, mixtures of nitriles and ammonium salts, and hydrolytic decomposition of urea.
13. The golf ball of claim 12 , wherein the foamed highly neutralized polymer comprises from about 1% to about 3% expandable microspheres.