IP Library Granted Patent US 8,875,371
Granted Patent B2
US 8,875,371 · App. 12/704,440 · Granted Nov 4, 2014

Articulated conduit linkage system

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,875,371
App. No.
12/704,440
Granted
Nov 4, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

An articulating conduit linkage system for maintaining a fluid connection between a fluid source and displaceable conduit that has been buried in a subsiding permeable body. A fluid source can supply a working fluid through a source outlet. A displaceable conduit can receive the working fluid through a conduit inlet, and be buried at a depth within a subsiding permeable body that is contained within a permeability control infrastructure. A plurality of articulating conduit segments can include, an outer conduit segment coupled to the source outlet, an inner conduit segment coupled to the conduit inlet, and at least one middle conduit segment coupled to the outer and inner segments. In the event of a subsidence, the plurality of articulating conduit segments are configured so the outer and inner conduit segments extend the conduit linkage system while maintaining a working fluid connection between the source outlet and the conduit inlet.

Claims (40)

1. An articulated conduit linkage system for maintaining a fluid connection between a fluid source and displaceable conduit buried within a subsiding permeable body, comprising:

a fluid source for supplying a working fluid through a source outlet and being located outside the permeable body;

a displaceable conduit for receiving the working fluid through a conduit inlet and being buried at a depth within the subsiding permeable body;

a plurality of articulating conduit segments comprising:

an outer conduit segment operably coupled to the source outlet with a first single-axis swivel joint;

an inner conduit segment operably coupled to the conduit inlet with a second single-axis swivel joint; and

at least one middle conduit segment operably connecting the outer and inner segments, respectively, with at least one single-axis swivel joint, to establish a working fluid connection between the fluid source and the displaceable conduit; and

a box enclosure surrounding the plurality of articulating conduit segments and having a sliding vane panel adjacent the conduit inlet for preventing encroachment of the permeable body into the box enclosure,

wherein a subsidence of the permeable body causes a relative displacement between the source outlet and the conduit inlet that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of both the outlet and the inlet, causing the outer and inner conduit segments to rotate in opposite directions to extend the conduit linkage system while maintaining the working fluid connection between the source outlet and the conduit inlet.

2. The conduit linkage system of claim 1 , wherein the single-axis swivel joints further comprises threaded pipe joints.

3. The conduit linkage system of claim 1 , wherein the working fluid is a heat transfer fluid, the fluid source is a heat source for supplying the heat transfer fluid, and the displaceable conduit is a heating conduit for receiving the heat transfer fluid.

4. The conduit linkage system of claim 3 , wherein the heat transfer fluid is selected from the group consisting of a heated exhaust gas, heated air, steam, hydrocarbon vapors, and a heated liquid.

5. The conduit linkage system of claim 3 , wherein the heat transfer fluid is heated to a temperature between 200 degrees and 1000 degrees Fahrenheit.

6. The conduit linkage system of claim 1 , wherein the direction of flow of the working fluid is reversed, and a displaceable conduit outlet buried at a depth within the subsiding permeable body supplies the working fluid through the plurality of articulating conduit segments to a collection system inlet located outside the constructed permeability control infrastructure.

7. The conduit linkage system of claim 6 , wherein the permeable body is a hydro carbonaceous material and the working fluid is a produced hydrocarbon gas recovered from the permeable body of hydro carbonaceous material.

8. The conduit linkage system of claim 6 , wherein the permeable body is a hydro carbonaceous material and the working fluid is produced hydrocarbon liquid recovered from the permeable body of hydro carbonaceous material.

9. The conduit linkage system of claim 1 , wherein the sliding vane panel further comprises:

a series of upper vane sliding panels that are each coupled to an adjacent vane panel at an upper or lower edge, but which can slide relative to one another so that all of the upper vane sliding panels can be grouped together when the articulated conduit linkage system is set into an initial position; and

a series of lower sliding vane panels that are each coupled to an adjacent vane panel at an upper or lower edge, but which can slide relative to one another so that all of the upper vane sliding panels can be grouped together when the articulated conduit linkage system is set into an initial position.

10. The conduit linkage system of claim 1 , wherein the subsiding permeable body is selected from the group consisting of oil shale, tar sands, coal, lignite, bitumen, and peat.

11. A method of operably coupling a fluid source and displaceable conduit buried with a subsiding permeable body contained within a constructed permeability control infrastructure, comprising:

providing a fluid source for supplying a working fluid through a source outlet and being located outside the constructed permeability control infrastructure;

providing a displaceable conduit for receiving the working fluid through a conduit inlet and being buried at a depth within the subsiding permeable body contained within the control infrastructure;

establishing a fluid connection between the heat source and the heating conduit with a plurality of articulating conduit segments comprising:

an outer conduit segment operably coupled to the source outlet with a first single-axis swivel joint;

an inner conduit segment operably coupled to the conduit inlet with a second single-axis swivel joint; and

at least one middle conduit segment operably connecting the outer and inner segments, respectively, with at least one single-axis swivel joint, to establish a working fluid connection between the fluid source and the displaceable conduit; and

providing a box enclosure surrounding the plurality of articulating conduit segments and having a sliding vane panel adjacent the conduit inlet for preventing encroachment by the permeable body into the box enclosure,

wherein a subsidence of the permeable body causes a relative displacement between the source outlet and the conduit inlet that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of both the outlet and the inlet, causing the outer and inner conduit segments to rotate in opposite directions to extend the conduit linkage system while maintaining the working fluid connection between the source outlet and the conduit inlet.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the single-axis swivel joints further comprises threaded pipe joints.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the working fluid is a heat transfer fluid, the fluid source is a heat source for supplying the heat transfer fluid, and the displaceable conduit is a heating conduit for receiving the heat transfer fluid.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the heat transfer fluid is selected from the group consisting of a heated exhaust gas, heated air, steam, hydrocarbon vapors, and a heated liquid.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the heat transfer fluid is heated to a temperature between 200 degrees and 1000 degrees Fahrenheit.

16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the direction of flow of the working fluid is reversed, and a displaceable conduit outlet buried at a depth within the subsiding permeable body supplies the working fluid through the plurality of articulating conduit segments to a collection system inlet located outside the constructed permeability control infrastructure.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the permeable body includes a hydro carbonaceous material and the working fluid is a produced hydrocarbon gas recovered from the permeable body of hydro carbonaceous material.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the permeable body includes a hydro carbonaceous material and the working fluid is produced hydrocarbon liquid recovered from the permeable body of hydro carbonaceous material.

19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the sliding vane panel further comprises:

a series of upper vane sliding panels that are each coupled to an adjacent vane panel at an upper or lower edge, but which can slide relative to one another so that all of the upper vane sliding panels can be grouped together when the articulated conduit linkage system is set into an initial position; and

a series of lower sliding vane panels that are each coupled to an adjacent vane panel at an upper or lower edge, but which can slide relative to one another so that all of the upper vane sliding panels can be grouped together when the articulated conduit linkage system is set into an initial position.

20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the subsiding permeable body is selected from the group consisting of oil shale, tar sands, coal, lignite, bitumen, and peat.

Assignments (4)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 10, 2010
From: CARDINAL ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC.
To: RED LEAF RESOURCES, INC., D/B/A ECOSHALE, ECHOSHALE ENERGY, NATIONS MINING, LLC AND CAPSULE TECHNOLOGY, LLC
Reel/Frame 024357/0626 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 12, 2010
From: PATTEN, JAMES W.; DANA, TODD
To: RED LEAF RESOURCES, INC.
Reel/Frame 024215/0516 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 17, 2010
From: RED LEAF RESOURCES, INC., DBA ECOSHALE AND ECOSHALE ENERGY; RED LEAF HOLDINGS, LLC; NATIONS MINING, LLC; CAPSULE TECHNOLOGY, LLC
To: CARDINAL ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 024097/0397 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 11, 2010
From: DANA, TODD; PATTEN, JAMES W.
To: RED LEAF RESOURCES, INC.
Reel/Frame 024063/0492 →