Nonwoven fabric sheet and method for producing same
The nonwoven fabric sheet of the present invention is characterized by a porosity in the range of 0.3 to 0.7 and an average pore size in the range of 0.5 μm to 5.0 μm. The nonwoven fabric sheet of the present invention preferably has a maximum pore size (μm)/average pore size (μm) ratio of 1.30 or lower. The nonwoven fabric sheet of the present invention is obtained by press-molding a nonwoven fabric at a temperature lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin which constitutes the nonwoven fabric sheet. According to the present invention, there is provided a nonwoven fabric sheet that has a high porosity, small uniform pore sizes and excellent productivity, which can suitably be used in various applications such as filters, light diffusing material, liquid absorber and heat insulating materials; and a method for producing the nonwoven fabric sheet.
1. A method of producing a nonwoven fabric sheet characterized by molding a thermoplastic resin by a melt-blown method into a resin molded article in nonwoven fabric form; and subsequently press-molding said resin molded article in nonwoven fabric form with an elastic pressing means having a Young's modulus of 20 kg-f/cm 2 to 600 kg-f/cm 2 at a temperature lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin, the pressing means being a rubber roller, wherein the pressing means comes into contact with at least one surface of the nonwoven fabric sheet and wherein the temperature of the pressing means is 50° C. or more.
2. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the pressing means has a Young's modulus of 20 kg-f/cm 2 to 300 kg-f/cm 2 .
3. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the pressing means comes into contact with at least one surface of the nonwoven fabric sheet and the temperature of the pressing means is 80° C. or more.
4. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is polypropylene.
5. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 3 , wherein the thermoplastic resin is a methylpentene-based polymer.
6. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the press-molding is performed at a temperature lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin by 10° C. or more.
7. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 3 , wherein the press-molding is performed at a temperature lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin by 10° C. or more.
8. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 4 , wherein the press-molding is performed at a temperature lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin by 10° C. or more.
9. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 5 , wherein the press-molding is performed at a temperature lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin by 10° C. or more.
10. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the press-molding is performed with the rubber roller and a metal roller.
11. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 3 , wherein the press-molding is performed with the rubber roller and a metal roller.
12. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 10 , wherein the temperature of the rubber roller is from 50° C. according to 100° C. and the temperature of the metal roller is from 80° C. to 130° C.
13. The method of producing the nonwoven fabric sheet according to claim 10 , wherein the temperature of the rubber roller is from 90° C. according to 170° C. and the temperature of the metal roller is from 120° C. to 200° C.